	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	5th 75.6%	6th 75.6%	3rd 76.5%	1st 77.9%	14th 72.4%	16th 71.7%	10th 74.4%	8th 75.3%	12th 72.8%	9th 74.7%	7th 75.3%	20th 64.6%	11th 74.3%	12th 72.8%	21st 60.3%	2nd 77.2%	17th 71.5%	19th 68.3%	15th 72.0%	18th 70.4%	4th 76.2%
72.6%	75%	72%	71%	80%	86%	57%	82%	82%	71%	79%	74%	66%	71%	73%	80%	76%	65%	58%	66%	66%	74%
68.6%	71%	71%	75%	77%	50%	66%	65%	75%	51%	74%	71%	69%	69%	66%	74%	76%	71%	58%	75%	62%	75%
62.5%	57%	65%	57%	57%	55%	77%	61%	65%	57%	69%	70%	87%	63%	65%	55%	62%	61%	63%	57%	55%	55%
69.8%	75%	86%	76%	85%	62%	65%	68%	76%	68%	62%	69%	21%	76%	69%	74%	82%	65%	63%	80%	57%	86%
80.5%	82%	81%	86%	87%	79%	84%	81%	76%	76%	76%	74%	85%	75%	81%	94%	83%	70%	80%	83%	74%	83%
81.8%	82%	87%	82%	82%	89%	81%	90%	93%	95%	88%	90%	80%	93%	79%	0%	87%	89%	82%	86%	81%	82%
79.3%	81%	80%	82%	94%	78%	79%	81%	81%	83%	80%	81%	62%	79%	71%	87%	92%	78%	75%	72%	61%	89%
71.5%	73%	69%	73%	73%	80%	66%	75%	74%	79%	80%	79%	78%	78%	83%	0%	79%	82%	78%	61%	70%	71%
74.8%	70%	67%	77%	77%	80%	86%	85%	74%	83%	71%	77%	67%	67%	67%	76%	71%	66%	73%	83%	71%	82%
56.3%	62%	70%	60%	66%	51%	61%	51%	57%	52%	56%	64%	24%	51%	52%	58%	50%	59%	73%	61%	44%	61%
66.3%	69%	67%	70%	76%	58%	84%	70%	73%	60%	57%	70%	73%	65%	51%	77%	75%	43%	37%	69%	67%	82%
69.6%	76%	90%	69%	90%	69%	69%	43%	71%	64%	67%	78%	56%	68%	71%	67%	81%	79%	53%	66%	51%	83%
74.4%	74%	74%	74%	77%	83%	73%	58%	73%	70%	74%	79%	49%	70%	83%	79%	83%	78%	72%	83%	77%	80%
65.7%	65%	59%	73%	69%	70%	76%	64%	68%	68%	69%	68%	54%	70%	63%	64%	69%	68%	52%	59%	67%	65%
79.1%	81%	83%	85%	81%	78%	74%	79%	77%	78%	82%	77%	67%	81%	83%	82%	87%	74%	76%	77%	77%	82%
73.7%	76%	77%	83%	80%	81%	64%	77%	74%	70%	77%	80%	71%	71%	74%	70%	75%	72%	70%	65%	63%	77%
78.4%	80%	81%	83%	82%	78%	80%	76%	80%	76%	76%	84%	81%	74%	81%	79%	77%	74%	76%	81%	69%	78%
66.6%	67%	69%	72%	77%	77%	50%	68%	64%	65%	62%	69%	68%	65%	57%	71%	65%	69%	56%	66%	70%	72%
61.9%	63%	49%	59%	63%	51%	37%	83%	65%	60%	73%	55%	52%	59%	59%	64%	68%	56%	75%	54%	81%	74%
72.0%	76%	76%	76%	78%	73%	85%	74%	61%	67%	75%	69%	66%	73%	76%	78%	72%	63%	57%	67%	74%	77%
85.0%	83%	90%	92%	89%	85%	89%	83%	84%	84%	90%	88%	76%	86%	89%	86%	81%	91%	67%	78%	79%	94%
74.1%	79%	79%	80%	79%	71%	75%	78%	73%	74%	76%	79%	59%	66%	70%	82%	82%	70%	62%	72%	72%	79%
81.8%	88%	90%	85%	81%	85%	79%	89%	89%	90%	85%	89%	60%	91%	95%	0%	88%	85%	91%	89%	87%	82%
67.5%	79%	72%	75%	83%	71%	62%	64%	80%	66%	73%	78%	45%	60%	65%	0%	76%	58%	62%	79%	81%	88%
66.0%	70%	74%	73%	69%	71%	65%	73%	70%	73%	71%	76%	42%	75%	74%	0%	68%	70%	68%	68%	68%	68%
70.5%	68%	72%	79%	81%	73%	81%	70%	68%	72%	81%	79%	43%	68%	67%	74%	77%	63%	63%	65%	67%	70%
69.1%	71%	73%	71%	79%	67%	54%	83%	75%	65%	78%	56%	67%	72%	62%	78%	73%	68%	60%	60%	66%	73%
76.7%	80%	81%	79%	79%	72%	78%	82%	77%	74%	81%	81%	79%	84%	84%	73%	74%	73%	50%	80%	79%	71%
60.4%	67%	65%	67%	69%	64%	46%	57%	66%	52%	64%	62%	17%	68%	55%	68%	78%	56%	64%	52%	63%	68%
61.4%	65%	67%	58%	66%	51%	58%	53%	61%	69%	65%	70%	67%	57%	63%	0%	73%	75%	74%	71%	59%	67%
65.5%	76%	74%	73%	73%	74%	69%	72%	68%	68%	77%	73%	56%	76%	70%	0%	64%	51%	51%	67%	71%	72%
88.8%	99%	92%	100%	100%	98%	79%	96%	91%	100%	87%	87%	69%	94%	91%	0%	96%	98%	94%	100%	98%	96%
62.8%	57%	65%	57%	57%	55%	77%	61%	65%	57%	69%	70%	87%	63%	65%	65%	61%	59%	62%	57%	55%	55%
84.4%	85%	84%	87%	67%	80%	81%	92%	90%	92%	84%	86%	82%	91%	87%	87%	84%	89%	75%	78%	93%	79%
77.4%	81%	85%	85%	88%	63%	78%	64%	79%	76%	71%	88%	67%	82%	80%	81%	85%	67%	83%	82%	76%	64%
69.7%	77%	76%	84%	78%	44%	84%	80%	81%	67%	65%	75%	74%	73%	81%	0%	73%	71%	77%	72%	60%	71%
59.9%	65%	63%	65%	61%	59%	59%	62%	57%	59%	65%	63%	61%	60%	56%	64%	61%	57%	50%	53%	58%	59%
86.8%	95%	84%	92%	89%	88%	92%	94%	94%	92%	90%	73%	73%	94%	82%	95%	97%	87%	70%	88%	64%	89%
76.8%	85%	81%	74%	79%	84%	78%	79%	85%	79%	74%	76%	78%	75%	72%	80%	83%	79%	75%	61%	65%	70%
93.4%	100%	92%	100%	100%	98%	79%	96%	91%	100%	87%	87%	69%	94%	91%	100%	96%	96%	94%	100%	98%	94%
76.3%	79%	72%	81%	80%	88%	74%	79%	80%	81%	84%	71%	68%	80%	70%	83%	82%	70%	71%	57%	72%	80%
68.4%	72%	72%	64%	64%	67%	57%	66%	72%	70%	59%	77%	75%	76%	75%	59%	73%	74%	66%	64%	64%	70%
84.4%	74%	73%	87%	87%	78%	77%	97%	81%	79%	87%	77%	87%	93%	84%	87%	85%	84%	80%	92%	94%	89%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.