	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	1st 77.7%	2nd 76.5%	3rd 76.4%	5th 75.7%	9th 74.5%	20th 69.2%	6th 75.0%	12th 73.7%	15th 72.9%	11th 74.0%	7th 74.9%	18th 70.7%	8th 74.9%	14th 73.1%	10th 74.3%	4th 76.3%	13th 73.5%	19th 69.4%	17th 72.0%	21st 68.9%	16th 72.2%
81.6%	82%	83%	73%	73%	82%	74%	72%	74%	86%	79%	84%	88%	80%	86%	77%	84%	92%	83%	87%	91%	83%
84.7%	91%	88%	88%	80%	83%	90%	89%	87%	77%	88%	80%	82%	87%	86%	80%	85%	84%	83%	86%	85%	79%
65.4%	62%	62%	62%	62%	64%	75%	62%	70%	64%	70%	75%	68%	60%	70%	65%	66%	68%	66%	62%	60%	60%
60.9%	67%	67%	52%	57%	65%	60%	61%	62%	59%	53%	69%	56%	61%	68%	54%	62%	74%	58%	64%	60%	49%
89.8%	95%	94%	93%	83%	84%	88%	89%	84%	92%	91%	95%	95%	88%	88%	89%	95%	89%	84%	97%	86%	87%
90.2%	94%	97%	98%	97%	91%	85%	89%	96%	91%	91%	88%	95%	85%	83%	93%	91%	92%	98%	80%	72%	88%
87.7%	93%	89%	91%	91%	90%	91%	89%	92%	86%	93%	83%	90%	91%	88%	87%	92%	80%	74%	77%	88%	86%
79.4%	81%	78%	79%	79%	80%	57%	77%	82%	85%	80%	87%	85%	84%	85%	79%	85%	82%	79%	72%	79%	73%
78.8%	81%	74%	72%	76%	84%	72%	78%	78%	83%	76%	82%	83%	83%	78%	78%	84%	83%	73%	75%	91%	70%
61.5%	63%	70%	54%	58%	63%	54%	62%	56%	57%	54%	68%	57%	75%	63%	53%	63%	69%	77%	65%	62%	49%
72.8%	76%	76%	84%	82%	75%	78%	73%	82%	70%	77%	76%	58%	73%	56%	77%	80%	60%	45%	76%	73%	81%
54.9%	60%	65%	47%	55%	57%	51%	56%	54%	53%	43%	70%	36%	56%	64%	52%	53%	61%	56%	63%	51%	50%
77.2%	85%	84%	82%	81%	78%	69%	82%	79%	83%	76%	72%	64%	77%	71%	76%	82%	75%	71%	71%	81%	83%
72.7%	76%	79%	82%	71%	72%	73%	79%	73%	65%	70%	64%	67%	73%	79%	79%	76%	67%	61%	72%	72%	76%
68.0%	74%	73%	74%	72%	69%	65%	70%	69%	70%	69%	68%	64%	68%	66%	68%	69%	66%	59%	65%		62%
74.2%	80%	75%	83%	79%	70%	73%	71%	70%	73%	81%	73%	74%	76%	71%	79%	77%	71%	67%	74%	67%	75%
69.0%	72%	73%	79%	76%	69%	77%	69%	55%	62%	64%	72%	68%	69%	62%	74%	75%	52%	71%	72%	64%	73%
70.8%	67%	79%	69%	80%	75%	46%	73%	78%	70%	69%	75%	78%	72%	68%	68%	63%	66%	81%	72%	74%	64%
65.6%	73%	63%	64%	73%	53%	52%	84%	64%	67%	70%	57%	76%	74%	66%	64%	62%	71%	55%	61%	66%	62%
60.7%	67%	49%	70%	70%	73%	59%	62%	69%	66%	61%	63%	65%	66%	65%	56%	66%	68%	47%	61%	10%	62%
81.9%	88%	85%	94%	91%	86%	66%	87%	87%	84%	81%	81%	80%	84%	76%	85%	88%	82%	76%	73%	67%	78%
74.9%	84%	78%	83%	82%	76%	59%	77%	82%	76%	76%	74%	71%	73%	69%	81%	81%	69%	75%	63%	75%	69%
65.0%	71%	71%	69%	82%	72%	67%	74%	53%	55%	69%	70%	42%	56%	63%	78%	67%	72%	72%	77%	10%	76%
70.6%	80%	79%	77%	74%	77%	69%	81%	76%	75%	74%	67%	66%	72%	75%	75%	77%	73%	68%	65%	10%	72%
72.6%	73%	78%	80%	75%	73%	73%	77%	68%	62%	69%	70%	61%	72%	77%	78%	73%	65%	74%	72%	77%	77%
64.2%	69%	65%	66%	67%	70%	62%	59%	54%	61%	70%	65%	58%	61%	67%	69%	69%	67%	60%	62%	57%	70%
77.5%	79%	78%	78%	78%	76%	61%	81%	80%	81%	77%	66%	80%	85%	74%	74%	82%	74%	80%	80%	85%	78%
75.1%	77%	78%	83%	82%	84%	53%	74%	80%	77%	78%	76%	71%	76%	71%	82%	82%	76%	66%	60%	74%	77%
48.1%	55%	59%	50%	50%	56%	42%	57%	42%	28%	39%	59%	16%	44%	45%	53%	61%	51%	56%	50%	57%	41%
80.0%	74%	85%	79%	78%	79%	75%	70%	74%	85%	77%	93%	79%	80%	88%	79%	77%	90%	73%	84%	85%	75%
78.3%	83%	80%	87%	79%	80%	72%	80%	77%	78%	81%	81%	68%	79%	71%	81%	82%	72%	84%	75%	77%	77%
69.5%	74%	73%	73%	73%	71%	60%	73%	64%	71%	64%	60%	66%	75%	65%	71%	70%	66%	68%	73%	75%	75%
75.9%	72%	72%	72%	72%	74%	86%	72%	81%	74%	81%	86%	79%	70%	80%	75%	81%	79%	76%	72%	70%	70%
69.0%	70%	64%	66%	62%	61%	69%	74%	73%	70%	70%	65%	81%	72%	73%	67%	70%	66%	66%	65%	76%	70%
65.9%	73%	67%	70%	64%	52%	61%	55%	64%	65%	60%	71%	72%	70%	80%	60%	64%	70%	61%	80%	67%	57%
78.8%	85%	84%	83%	86%	78%	74%	82%	81%	77%	85%	77%	72%	83%	74%	83%	85%	71%	68%	71%	74%	82%
85.0%	88%	93%	86%	90%	85%	73%	94%	88%	85%	87%	78%	79%	90%	82%	94%	89%	83%	72%	78%	82%	89%
80.9%	92%	78%	91%	88%	87%	78%	82%	88%	82%	94%	87%	63%	85%	68%	85%	86%	76%	68%	64%	70%	86%
65.3%	74%	64%	73%	73%	60%	63%	67%	64%	66%	70%	66%	59%	67%	62%	66%	68%	63%	58%	61%	67%	61%
95.4%	100%	100%	100%	100%	98%	86%	100%	91%	98%	91%	86%	93%	98%	92%	96%	91%	93%	95%	100%	98%	98%
75.5%	85%	81%	77%	74%	79%	80%	74%	85%	75%	82%	84%	75%	78%	76%	74%	76%	77%	26%	73%	76%	79%
79.4%	82%	82%	82%	76%	85%	79%	85%	77%	77%	84%	78%	81%	85%	81%	71%	77%	77%	79%	82%	72%	76%
70.9%	76%	78%	71%	66%	68%	78%	61%	65%	74%	67%	80%	77%	67%	73%	71%	73%	77%	77%	66%	62%	61%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.