	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	3rd 70.3%	9th 69.0%	2nd 70.7%	3rd 70.3%	5th 70.3%	20th 61.7%	13th 67.1%	6th 70.2%	10th 67.8%	7th 69.6%	12th 67.2%	16th 63.0%	11th 67.6%	14th 66.8%	1st 70.7%	8th 69.0%	15th 63.7%	19th 61.9%	17th 62.7%	18th 62.2%	21st 61.0%
73.5%	69%	70%	78%	73%	75%	62%	73%	71%	73%	72%	82%	76%	75%	78%	76%	78%	71%	75%	68%	72%	77%
66.8%	67%	63%	75%	69%	62%	74%	64%	80%	60%	61%	72%	71%	70%	72%	66%	61%	55%	60%	68%	69%	64%
72.2%	69%	70%	79%	80%	75%	82%	70%	70%	68%	77%	76%	72%	68%	70%	81%	69%	68%	67%	70%	60%	75%
54.9%	60%	54%	54%	57%	57%	54%	57%	66%	66%	59%	63%	36%	64%	68%		47%	42%	49%	64%	47%	33%
90.3%	94%	95%	94%	94%	88%	94%	85%	92%	96%	85%	91%	94%	90%	94%	87%	80%	90%	91%	96%	90%	76%
59.9%	63%	65%	64%	65%	68%	47%	53%	66%	63%	66%	53%	51%	66%	53%	63%	67%	56%	59%	53%	56%	61%
80.1%	81%	69%	87%	79%	87%	87%	87%	86%	74%	75%	80%	76%	77%	70%	83%	87%	84%	89%	72%	83%	70%
58.3%	73%	51%	60%	78%	63%	32%	58%	72%	63%	70%	52%	70%	58%	53%	78%	74%	41%	52%	40%	42%	44%
81.0%	71%	80%	83%	77%	89%	76%	79%	77%	77%	84%	80%	85%	81%	86%	78%	82%	80%	87%	76%	85%	89%
53.6%	53%	62%	52%	51%	65%	59%	44%	60%	60%	55%	60%	43%	58%	62%	45%	49%	73%	39%	61%	45%	30%
84.4%	92%	89%	76%	90%	89%	89%	90%	89%	96%	90%	92%	82%	92%	86%	80%	83%	78%	50%	89%	86%	65%
35.8%	40%	45%	38%	38%	50%	31%	27%	43%	43%	38%	49%	29%	29%	47%	33%	37%	35%	29%	31%	23%	16%
78.5%	61%	82%	83%	73%	82%	78%	74%	83%	74%	84%	82%	75%	75%	84%	75%	76%	84%	72%	84%	83%	84%
75.0%	72%	78%	81%	64%	67%	76%	71%	73%	74%	74%	77%	78%	74%	80%	79%	77%	77%	79%	74%	73%	76%
68.4%	69%	75%	74%	83%	62%	60%	75%	72%	71%	69%	65%	66%	70%	73%	68%	69%	62%	62%	65%	65%	62%
66.5%	74%	67%	74%	69%	73%	52%	66%	69%	64%	69%	64%	68%	66%	64%	77%	71%	64%	59%	58%		63%
60.1%	70%	71%	74%	75%	69%	45%	54%	44%	61%	69%	52%	54%	49%	53%	65%	69%	49%	42%	54%	60%	84%
58.6%	67%	64%	70%	70%	64%	27%	52%	61%	59%	64%	53%	60%	60%	49%	66%	63%	51%	64%	52%	63%	51%
68.1%	65%	63%	63%	63%	59%	53%	84%	74%	67%	70%	55%	66%	70%	63%	83%	80%	80%	74%	56%	77%	66%
76.8%	84%	64%	82%	84%	79%	85%	82%	79%	71%	69%	77%	74%	76%	76%	77%	79%	81%	73%	70%	74%	76%
75.8%	73%	84%	90%	81%	75%	58%	84%	86%	79%	83%	72%	72%	83%	73%	80%	76%	67%	72%	63%	70%	70%
70.6%	80%	77%	78%	84%	77%	52%	74%	76%	72%	76%	66%	60%	71%	67%	77%	77%	67%	64%	60%	66%	62%
60.7%	73%	70%	68%	68%	74%	71%	54%	58%	60%	63%	67%	17%	62%	68%	72%	59%	46%	47%	68%	69%	40%
74.9%	78%	82%	79%	69%	80%	67%	78%	78%	75%	78%	71%	66%	75%	76%	81%	77%	71%	77%	68%	71%	75%
67.3%	69%	71%	70%	59%	70%	75%	71%	65%	65%	70%	69%	64%	66%	68%	71%	62%	69%	60%	67%	67%	65%
72.7%	75%	68%	69%	65%	72%	67%	61%	68%	66%	76%	78%	79%	72%	79%	78%	65%	79%	81%	74%	78%	77%
55.0%	58%	57%	63%	58%	62%	38%	56%	57%	54%	57%	52%	55%	55%	51%	60%	61%	50%	53%	54%	49%	56%
49.9%	57%	61%	51%	65%	48%	38%	50%	64%	60%	62%	41%	58%	52%	45%	54%	61%	37%	31%	30%	45%	37%
40.0%	51%	53%	42%	45%	44%	39%	37%	54%	36%	32%	51%	20%	41%	55%	47%	47%	24%	44%	43%	23%	12%
59.7%	69%	61%	63%	67%	71%	58%	54%	62%	60%	65%	68%	53%	60%	57%	71%	65%	61%	59%	52%	19%	59%
58.3%	61%	61%	70%	65%	55%	49%	67%	57%	60%	67%	52%	67%	60%	56%	61%	64%	50%	49%	51%	53%	49%
62.0%	63%	64%	56%	55%	59%	53%	64%	61%	66%	57%	59%	62%	66%	64%	61%	59%	66%	68%	64%	73%	61%
55.1%	53%	53%	61%	62%	58%	63%	53%	56%	52%	59%	58%	55%	51%	53%	53%	58%	58%	50%	53%	44%	55%
70.5%	75%	56%	78%	76%	80%	72%	74%	83%	71%	77%	62%	62%	73%	57%	75%	73%	74%	53%	63%	74%	73%
66.7%	77%	73%	72%	72%	62%	61%	50%	65%	67%	73%	66%	62%	73%	72%	61%	71%	66%	72%	73%	64%	48%
62.9%	72%	72%	72%	68%	67%	57%	71%	66%	61%	69%	66%	62%	61%	59%	72%	61%	44%	48%	48%	58%	67%
71.7%	77%	75%	72%	83%	63%	53%	90%	84%	74%	70%	72%	75%	74%	73%	77%	78%	66%	65%	60%	69%	56%
85.6%	92%	90%	90%	86%	89%	93%	90%	80%	90%	85%	90%	74%	87%	72%	93%	91%	87%	74%	80%	85%	80%
42.9%	52%	47%	43%	53%	53%	30%	58%	58%	43%	54%	39%	31%	50%	45%	41%	42%	38%	26%	33%	35%	29%
95.7%	97%	98%	93%	92%	97%	91%	98%	98%	96%	95%	97%	100%	95%	98%	95%	98%	97%	94%	98%	87%	95%
62.8%	70%	64%	67%	69%	74%	60%	71%	69%	75%	72%	64%	57%	67%	52%	71%	71%	55%	45%	46%	28%	72%
77.8%	81%	78%	72%	73%	92%	76%	80%	77%	78%	80%	77%	65%	82%	83%	86%	79%	78%	81%	76%	77%	63%
70.5%	78%	73%	78%	78%	77%	70%	55%	70%	74%	74%	78%	68%	63%	70%	73%	73%	67%	77%	70%	54%	60%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.