	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	2nd 71.0%	1st 71.2%	5th 69.9%	3rd 70.9%	10th 68.1%	19th 64.5%	14th 67.4%	4th 70.1%	13th 67.5%	9th 68.4%	6th 69.4%	21st 62.8%	8th 69.0%	11th 67.6%	12th 67.5%	7th 69.2%	16th 66.6%	20th 63.0%	15th 66.9%	17th 65.5%	18th 64.7%
65.6%	69%	69%	70%	71%	71%	52%	68%	68%	63%	71%	63%	61%	64%	61%	70%	72%	63%	55%	66%	63%	67%
71.0%	73%	64%	68%	68%	55%	71%	76%	88%	58%	72%	78%	74%	76%	68%	69%	69%	76%	68%	74%	74%	72%
78.6%	72%	78%	81%	88%	85%	84%	78%	84%	71%	84%	78%	78%	76%	81%	78%	86%	76%	76%	70%	71%	75%
67.4%	67%	70%	71%	73%	69%	60%	72%	71%	72%	73%	73%	38%	79%	77%	60%	60%	61%	76%	71%	73%	49%
75.5%	78%	73%	84%	83%	76%	74%	81%	73%	78%	65%	80%	75%	67%	70%	78%	69%	70%	81%	74%	76%	81%
76.5%	75%	84%	74%	79%	86%	67%	79%	83%	78%	78%	78%	67%	79%	71%	78%	83%	77%	75%	68%	73%	75%
78.5%	78%	83%	82%	82%	76%	78%	78%	84%	75%	82%	76%	78%	78%	78%	79%	81%	75%	79%	76%	75%	76%
61.5%	70%	68%	61%	64%	69%	43%	62%	63%	61%	66%	61%	61%	61%	61%	65%	67%	54%	63%	48%	66%	57%
88.7%	91%	96%	80%	92%	91%	76%	85%	93%	96%	86%	93%	86%	97%	92%	84%	93%	94%	82%	85%	94%	77%
41.6%	47%	55%	44%	55%	46%	51%	41%	52%	46%	43%	51%	0%	46%	51%	31%	41%	32%	35%	57%	24%	25%
73.1%	81%	79%	79%	81%	67%	87%	79%	74%	76%	67%	74%	61%	77%	73%	78%	77%	55%	44%	72%	80%	75%
42.6%	48%	57%	38%	45%	51%	36%	45%	46%	39%	35%	57%	18%	45%	49%	44%	49%	36%	50%	43%	27%	37%
68.6%	62%	72%	70%	70%	71%	79%	57%	60%	67%	68%	71%	60%	68%	80%	64%	67%	71%	65%	73%	74%	71%
77.8%	81%	82%	81%	70%	81%	81%	91%	82%	83%	70%	81%	81%	77%	81%	70%	73%	74%	71%	87%	64%	73%
71.2%	78%	73%	76%	79%	68%	67%	70%	70%	68%	71%	76%	71%	72%	69%	73%	76%	67%	64%	66%	72%	70%
71.5%	76%	72%	78%	79%	76%	56%	66%	78%	69%	74%	74%	67%	69%	61%	78%	76%	73%	71%	67%	67%	74%
57.4%	60%	69%	69%	69%	64%	47%	44%	50%	60%	57%	57%	47%	49%	54%	59%	63%	52%	52%	69%	53%	61%
49.6%	57%	52%	53%	58%	65%	24%	45%	52%	50%	53%	57%	45%	50%	31%	58%	52%	50%	48%	48%	52%	41%
68.4%	80%	67%	71%	58%	62%	58%	81%	78%	63%	79%	58%	59%	83%	57%	68%	69%	71%	78%	58%	83%	55%
81.1%	84%	85%	86%	80%	76%	86%	83%	84%	80%	80%	86%	86%	85%	83%	77%	80%	80%	65%	85%	77%	76%
58.0%	54%	53%	59%	58%	63%	65%	61%	55%	63%	49%	64%	55%	63%	65%	46%	51%	57%	51%	64%	56%	65%
73.0%	80%	73%	84%	74%	67%	75%	71%	72%	75%	77%	76%	69%	72%	79%	55%	79%	81%	73%	70%		57%
71.8%	78%	71%	68%	73%	68%	71%	77%	65%	77%	76%	77%	64%	69%	63%	82%	80%	72%	72%	62%	69%	73%
75.2%	79%	85%	80%	76%	73%	81%	70%	76%	71%	78%	72%	75%	76%	78%	83%	73%	68%	56%	77%	75%	77%
84.1%	87%	89%	84%	73%	82%	79%	84%	83%	88%	73%	88%	84%	84%	84%	83%	83%	91%	89%	91%	85%	83%
57.9%	59%	57%	62%	59%	57%	58%	59%	50%	56%	58%	58%	58%	59%	58%	62%	54%	61%	48%	62%	59%	62%
72.0%	77%	78%	79%	78%	73%	55%	78%	80%	72%	79%	63%	71%	73%	63%	81%	79%	63%	62%	73%	67%	69%
64.7%	68%	69%	68%	73%	74%	51%	65%	65%	69%	72%	58%	53%	68%	53%	72%	72%	64%	66%	55%	64%	59%
54.0%	61%	69%	52%	65%	43%	46%	50%	74%	44%	52%	61%	29%	52%	65%	62%	59%	60%	60%	51%	42%	37%
55.9%	62%	62%	50%	68%	75%	48%	38%	49%	46%	57%	60%	66%	52%	59%	59%	51%	59%	55%	60%	43%	54%
80.8%	89%	85%	85%	73%	84%	84%	82%	86%	82%	78%	80%	81%	85%	91%	63%	70%	84%	88%	77%	83%	66%
79.8%	83%	80%	77%	70%	73%	74%	80%	74%	87%	74%	80%	80%	82%	77%	80%	78%	80%	82%	88%	87%	90%
53.2%	48%	53%	55%	61%	59%	58%	53%	58%	47%	58%	52%	52%	51%	55%	52%	61%	52%	51%	46%	44%	52%
72.0%	78%	71%	72%	79%	74%	63%	73%	80%	81%	72%	78%	63%	72%	65%	75%	75%	75%	47%	68%	73%	78%
50.4%	58%	60%	44%	53%	35%	45%	32%	50%	44%	50%	61%	44%	65%	68%	44%	53%	51%	48%	65%	56%	33%
53.6%	56%	56%	62%	50%	41%	58%	54%	60%	52%	51%	50%	60%	49%	54%	50%	53%	53%	45%	59%	54%	59%
57.6%	63%	57%	58%	58%	57%	63%	62%	54%	61%	61%	61%	55%	61%	65%	48%	55%	57%	47%	60%	55%	51%
71.4%	81%	72%	77%	77%	66%	77%	71%	77%	77%	77%	63%	57%	77%	63%	80%	70%	64%	70%	58%	52%	93%
84.5%	85%	87%	87%	83%	86%	68%	90%	85%	93%	83%	84%	92%	89%	75%	78%	87%	95%	84%	76%	88%	80%
78.1%	77%	78%	81%	88%	85%	84%	78%	84%	71%	84%	78%	78%	76%	81%	78%	78%	76%	76%	70%	71%	68%
70.8%	76%	75%	75%	80%	73%	71%	75%	76%	70%	81%	64%	64%	74%	71%	76%	82%	73%	20%	68%	70%	73%
53.0%	52%	56%	51%	55%	51%	51%	57%	56%	52%	58%	53%	56%	55%	58%	54%	56%	52%	48%	49%	47%	47%
72.3%	76%	78%	80%	80%	65%	71%	57%	71%	73%	69%	80%	80%	64%	69%	80%	75%	67%	72%	69%	71%	71%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.