	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	5th 70.1%	1st 71.0%	12th 69.7%	4th 70.4%	19th 68.0%	16th 68.9%	15th 69.0%	13th 69.4%	17th 68.4%	2nd 70.7%	8th 70.0%	21st 63.5%	10th 69.8%	7th 70.0%	9th 69.8%	6th 70.1%	14th 69.3%	20th 66.5%	11th 69.8%	18th 68.1%	3rd 70.6%
78.4%	77%	85%	80%	81%	71%	72%	81%	79%	81%	85%	81%	79%	82%	79%	80%	81%	72%	75%	76%	72%	77%
58.0%	65%	57%	63%	64%	42%	49%	58%	57%	44%	69%	63%	55%	63%	63%	65%	65%	59%	43%	59%	54%	61%
75.8%	71%	80%	82%	71%	74%	86%	73%	86%	73%	79%	79%	79%	69%	80%	73%	76%	78%	74%	71%	69%	69%
58.9%	55%	69%	62%	62%	63%	65%	76%	65%	63%	48%	62%	33%	64%	76%	48%	56%	49%	53%	65%	54%	49%
82.7%	82%	86%	86%	86%	84%	89%	91%	91%	84%	91%	69%	72%	72%	71%	86%	77%	84%	90%	74%	84%	87%
73.4%	69%	71%	62%	63%	70%	84%	72%	72%	79%	77%	72%	77%	72%	82%	66%	74%	76%	66%	82%	74%	82%
68.0%	65%	66%	73%	73%	76%	65%	68%	64%	68%	65%	65%	65%	65%	67%	76%	65%	71%	71%	68%	65%	66%
72.0%	77%	70%	67%	69%	79%	57%	78%	77%	78%	64%	77%	77%	77%	77%	71%	72%	79%	61%	65%	72%	67%
67.3%	71%	65%	62%	64%	65%	58%	70%	65%	67%	73%	72%	72%	65%	69%	65%	69%	74%	69%	70%	66%	63%
59.8%	63%	65%	49%	63%	66%	62%	79%	64%	61%	50%	62%	31%	73%	73%	50%	67%	67%	53%	62%	48%	47%
77.5%	83%	83%	84%	84%	72%	83%	84%	78%	83%	83%	74%	64%	84%	76%	78%	77%	63%	58%	71%	83%	83%
40.0%	47%	52%	36%	44%	51%	43%	41%	48%	42%	36%	51%	0%	51%	51%	28%	31%	49%	23%	47%	37%	32%
66.1%	67%	71%	63%	77%	66%	76%	57%	72%	57%	68%	68%	44%	57%	72%	69%	66%	64%	64%	76%	65%	70%
62.7%	65%	62%	63%	63%	59%	60%	68%	58%	62%	56%	60%	60%	60%	68%	68%	68%	65%	60%	62%	62%	67%
79.2%	86%	89%	80%	82%	83%	83%	73%	73%	68%	91%	77%	68%	80%	82%	84%	83%	82%	57%	74%	83%	86%
66.0%	64%	67%	66%	65%	60%	69%	70%	65%	69%	68%	65%	63%	68%	66%	64%	65%	67%	66%	64%	68%	67%
71.6%	73%	77%	75%	79%	74%	74%	65%	58%	74%	71%	65%	71%	71%	71%	77%	78%	61%	67%	79%	71%	72%
50.8%	51%	52%	51%	57%	65%	35%	50%	58%	53%	46%	62%	48%	54%	34%	47%	45%	41%	62%	54%	54%	47%
49.4%	50%	44%	47%	47%	64%	32%	59%	51%	49%	62%	35%	51%	47%	34%	62%	58%	48%	51%	35%	51%	61%
67.4%	70%	61%	71%	71%	55%	63%	71%	62%	67%	71%	71%	63%	71%	71%	70%	71%	63%	69%	76%	56%	72%
73.9%	69%	74%	77%	77%	70%	87%	67%	64%	65%	89%	77%	68%	68%	74%	78%	76%	80%	59%	80%	70%	83%
79.7%	80%	84%	82%	82%	69%	91%	75%	72%	74%	88%	78%	61%	75%	85%	83%	81%	77%	76%	85%	91%	85%
83.4%	92%	87%	91%	84%	78%	89%	80%	79%	84%	84%	92%	73%	84%	76%	82%	87%	86%	77%	82%	82%	83%
61.9%	65%	67%	60%	73%	58%	63%	57%	62%	57%	65%	65%	51%	57%	51%	62%	62%	58%	63%	67%	68%	68%
63.0%	58%	66%	61%	62%	67%	62%	61%	56%	62%	57%	62%	62%	62%	58%	69%	63%	70%	69%	65%	63%	68%
54.3%	60%	51%	56%	57%	53%	49%	45%	37%	53%	60%	56%	53%	53%	61%	62%	59%	56%	50%	53%	56%	61%
74.7%	77%	74%	68%	72%	82%	69%	68%	75%	81%	64%	70%	77%	77%	74%	73%	83%	79%	76%	73%	80%	76%
83.0%	80%	78%	84%	79%	73%	79%	77%	82%	81%	84%	90%	94%	90%	89%	80%	78%	89%	79%	83%	84%	90%
56.8%	56%	71%	54%	68%	46%	49%	52%	76%	54%	52%	64%	14%	54%	64%	59%	62%	63%	63%	54%	62%	56%
59.5%	59%	55%	56%	67%	76%	55%	53%	58%	60%	50%	60%	66%	53%	62%	59%	56%	65%	69%	67%	56%	48%
69.3%	71%	67%	67%	71%	64%	77%	60%	62%	59%	80%	64%	57%	72%	71%	78%	76%	71%	66%	72%	68%	83%
53.4%	58%	50%	47%	58%	56%	44%	56%	44%	56%	50%	50%	50%	59%	50%	56%	54%	52%	55%	58%	59%	59%
75.6%	71%	80%	82%	71%	74%	86%	73%	86%	73%	79%	79%	79%	69%	80%	69%	71%	78%	74%	71%	73%	69%
78.2%	79%	81%	79%	65%	69%	75%	80%	75%	76%	79%	83%	75%	75%	75%	86%	84%	84%	87%	81%	73%	81%
70.9%	85%	80%	79%	77%	47%	68%	57%	76%	74%	77%	70%	73%	76%	57%	72%	73%	73%	65%	74%	71%	64%
71.9%	67%	72%	75%	70%	57%	78%	72%	68%	63%	77%	73%	77%	77%	73%	67%	76%	65%	75%	78%	72%	78%
86.3%	84%	89%	78%	83%	89%	84%	86%	86%	88%	91%	91%	80%	95%	89%	86%	91%	81%	78%	89%	83%	91%
60.2%	68%	58%	61%	62%	67%	62%	62%	69%	64%	69%	55%	49%	62%	51%	68%	66%	42%	57%	48%	56%	68%
89.2%	87%	94%	100%	88%	90%	93%	90%	88%	89%	91%	91%	87%	91%	90%	91%	84%	89%	82%	85%	83%	90%
84.3%	82%	88%	91%	80%	82%	95%	81%	95%	82%	88%	88%	88%	78%	89%	81%	79%	86%	82%	80%	78%	78%
74.0%	75%	77%	77%	74%	63%	74%	74%	77%	76%	70%	77%	74%	75%	77%	75%	76%	74%	72%	71%	69%	76%
69.1%	74%	72%	67%	61%	72%	59%	71%	74%	74%	59%	80%	70%	74%	82%	54%	66%	74%	71%	74%	61%	63%
77.9%	67%	67%	81%	81%	81%	68%	86%	81%	74%	86%	67%	81%	80%	72%	85%	67%	75%	81%	81%	82%	92%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.