	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	2nd 82.9%	4th 81.4%	3rd 82.5%	1st 83.8%	11th 79.3%	21st 73.3%	13th 78.2%	6th 80.1%	8th 79.7%	9th 79.7%	7th 80.1%	17th 74.5%	10th 79.6%	12th 78.3%	14th 76.5%	5th 81.0%	19th 74.0%	18th 74.2%	16th 75.0%	20th 74.0%	15th 75.5%
79.2%	88%	81%	79%	92%	84%	66%	71%	77%	72%	75%	80%	85%	87%	81%	75%	81%	77%	82%	78%		73%
75.9%	70%	70%	77%	76%	35%	92%	66%	78%	67%	75%	84%	92%	74%	93%	93%	83%	51%	82%	89%	86%	61%
77.0%	85%	70%	86%	82%	64%	79%	74%	86%	75%	89%	83%	72%	82%	74%	74%	79%	70%	72%	74%	74%	74%
86.9%	90%	81%	90%	86%	86%	87%	87%	88%	96%	85%	87%	87%	92%	82%	92%	95%	82%	79%	82%	82%	88%
89.1%	93%	96%	84%	90%	90%	82%	91%	93%	88%	95%	96%	93%	89%	91%	90%	91%	97%	84%	79%		69%
81.5%	85%	83%	85%	85%	87%	82%	79%	97%	85%	78%	80%	65%	80%	77%	78%	77%	85%	87%	78%	70%	88%
81.8%	94%	86%	85%	84%	75%	66%	82%	86%	93%	77%	85%	88%	80%	85%	82%	88%	82%	77%	78%	71%	73%
73.7%	84%	77%	74%	90%	74%	56%	78%	92%	85%	83%	69%	78%	75%	76%	0%	86%	58%	83%	58%	85%	87%
82.0%	74%	84%	79%	80%	88%	66%	71%	91%	77%	89%	89%	84%	86%	83%	76%	89%	92%	77%	76%	80%	92%
81.3%	88%	91%	84%	86%	87%	87%	84%	68%	78%	85%	85%	87%	84%	82%	84%	82%	70%	51%	83%	81%	81%
80.0%	79%	88%	90%	90%	76%	89%	79%	90%	82%	72%	89%	76%	70%	70%	81%	81%	71%	56%	85%		85%
88.9%	95%	93%	90%	97%	95%	91%	86%	92%	92%	92%	89%	96%	88%	84%	94%	91%	69%	75%	88%	78%	92%
85.0%	77%	91%	82%	88%	89%	87%	89%	86%	90%	90%	85%	73%	92%	85%	89%	89%	82%	87%	75%	74%	86%
73.4%	76%	81%	82%	76%	80%	69%	83%	66%	76%	72%	81%	65%	78%	82%	78%	79%	60%	75%	80%	48%	55%
87.3%	92%	95%	92%	85%	89%	80%	89%	82%	90%	89%	95%	83%	91%	89%	87%	94%	81%	85%	74%	89%	83%
75.8%	87%	79%	91%	86%	84%	57%	68%	82%	71%	79%	71%	75%	80%	70%	81%	78%	60%	68%	83%	77%	65%
64.7%	73%	69%	94%	72%	73%	54%	65%	54%	63%	66%	66%	42%	56%	59%	78%	63%	56%	55%	69%	64%	68%
64.9%	86%	63%	72%	84%	66%	46%	57%	68%	52%	63%	56%	60%	58%	53%	70%	73%	73%	68%	66%	60%	69%
54.2%	57%	42%	58%	51%	65%	44%	61%	53%	61%	52%	56%	43%	52%	55%	82%	68%	47%	53%	38%	55%	46%
83.3%	87%	71%	81%	91%	91%	86%	78%	82%	83%	87%	79%	85%	90%	88%	90%	84%	76%	75%	85%	73%	88%
85.6%	79%	96%	89%	91%	93%	77%	95%	76%	96%	87%	85%	84%	90%	85%	74%	74%	94%	88%	69%	86%	89%
85.6%	87%	88%	90%	90%	92%	77%	85%	92%	86%	88%	86%	78%	84%	84%	92%	92%	86%	84%	68%	75%	93%
72.2%	69%	70%	75%	75%	74%	81%	74%	79%	71%	67%	80%	59%	67%	84%	68%	70%	71%	73%	70%	72%	67%
87.1%	85%	89%	93%	92%	96%	88%	84%	86%	94%	91%	89%	75%	92%	95%	96%	94%	87%	78%	79%	90%	57%
75.8%	77%	83%	81%	76%	80%	72%	83%	67%	76%	70%	88%	78%	74%	84%	71%	74%	65%	87%	84%	61%	60%
67.4%	73%	74%	74%	79%	78%	63%	70%	59%	69%	72%	76%	69%	74%	73%	57%	66%	61%	46%	75%	56%	52%
74.7%	89%	77%	82%	89%	84%	56%	67%	72%	78%	74%	58%	76%	77%	70%	84%	78%	80%	68%	74%	71%	65%
78.4%	91%	79%	76%	87%	84%	61%	89%	93%	83%	86%	71%	77%	81%	63%	94%	84%	68%	82%	53%	67%	77%
72.2%	89%	89%	81%	90%	88%	69%	72%	70%	68%	62%	70%	59%	70%	62%	76%	74%	64%	65%	65%	62%	72%
75.8%	88%	85%	82%	88%	90%	55%	61%	84%	82%	67%	75%	64%	70%	74%	83%	81%	71%	83%	84%	59%	65%
85.6%	86%	90%	94%	83%	85%	87%	84%	78%	85%	92%	83%	71%	92%	86%	95%	90%	88%	72%	75%	91%	90%
73.2%	65%	78%	63%	66%	85%	69%	75%	62%	73%	60%	66%	77%	66%	74%	73%	81%	79%	77%	75%	99%	75%
68.3%	69%	64%	78%	75%	57%	72%	67%	79%	68%	81%	75%	65%	75%	67%	70%	66%	63%	65%	67%	44%	67%
84.6%	93%	89%	82%	84%	89%	74%	91%	93%	92%	82%	83%	63%	77%	81%	92%	90%	93%	85%	77%	91%	75%
68.0%	82%	79%	74%	74%	38%	73%	61%	73%	81%	74%	66%	72%	65%	85%	67%	57%	54%	52%	83%	73%	46%
78.0%	81%	79%	87%	88%	61%	71%	82%	89%	77%	88%	80%	79%	79%	74%	85%	69%	74%	71%	66%	76%	83%
84.2%	81%	86%	96%	86%	92%	85%	91%	79%	91%	87%	94%	78%	95%	88%	0%	84%	92%	88%	85%	95%	95%
88.4%	92%	92%	91%	97%	90%	94%	90%	96%	88%	96%	95%	75%	98%	76%	91%	92%	68%	77%	89%	75%	94%
77.9%	83%	81%	81%	85%	79%	68%	82%	86%	76%	81%	79%	78%	80%	71%	86%	82%	78%	70%	61%	75%	74%
91.7%	99%	88%	97%	100%	80%	96%	91%	96%	93%	94%	100%	89%	100%	91%	91%	96%	87%	89%	91%	66%	91%
82.2%	87%	83%	82%	84%	81%	68%	87%	88%	83%	87%	88%	70%	85%	79%	88%	83%	86%	75%	65%	89%	89%
70.4%	81%	82%	74%	77%	64%	60%	71%	74%	71%	81%	75%	64%	74%	83%	0%	78%	71%	65%	79%	74%	80%
73.2%	80%	89%	71%	76%	70%	69%	73%	61%	69%	65%	76%	73%	74%	77%	81%	79%	65%	81%	73%	66%	69%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.