	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	1st 85.3%	4th 83.3%	4th 83.3%	2nd 85.0%	3rd 84.7%	20th 76.2%	9th 82.0%	13th 80.6%	12th 81.0%	10th 81.9%	7th 83.2%	21st 74.6%	11th 81.7%	15th 79.3%	8th 83.2%	6th 83.3%	17th 77.8%	18th 77.2%	16th 78.8%	19th 76.9%	14th 79.9%
84.1%	93%	82%	80%	89%	89%	66%	83%	78%	79%	81%	87%	76%	87%	87%	93%	92%	90%	85%	82%	83%	84%
86.9%	86%	85%	92%	94%	75%	89%	90%	87%	78%	94%	92%	81%	89%	88%	89%	86%	93%	83%	92%	73%	89%
74.0%	81%	68%	81%	81%	72%	77%	72%	76%	72%	83%	77%	64%	72%	75%	68%	72%	79%	70%	69%	73%	73%
90.8%	95%	87%	93%	89%	92%	88%	92%	93%	94%	93%	92%	87%	94%	84%	92%	98%	89%	89%	86%	88%	91%
89.1%	93%	91%	82%	82%	88%	85%	84%	98%	89%	95%	95%	92%	94%	91%	87%	93%	87%	90%	85%	93%	77%
89.4%	88%	95%	88%	95%	97%	97%	91%	92%	92%	86%	90%	75%	90%	77%	83%	90%	84%	93%	88%	90%	97%
76.2%	81%	78%	78%	87%	76%	77%	84%	80%	81%	76%	80%	59%	69%	75%	73%	73%	71%	82%	82%	66%	72%
78.9%	84%	77%	74%	75%	78%	49%	84%	95%	90%	78%	83%	79%	75%	72%	87%	83%	85%	76%	67%	76%	89%
81.5%	87%	89%	72%	88%	81%	58%	74%	78%	75%	91%	90%	81%	89%	86%	90%	89%	81%	84%	76%	76%	76%
85.6%	89%	96%	88%	90%	88%	94%	87%	87%	82%	88%	87%	92%	90%	89%	83%	83%	74%	57%	88%	80%	85%
80.7%	91%	90%	92%	92%	89%	91%	90%	88%	85%	76%	85%	77%	77%	67%	77%	87%	61%	44%	86%	61%	88%
88.1%	92%	92%	92%	96%	86%	89%	85%	92%	80%	91%	84%	93%	86%	88%	93%	88%	81%	84%	86%	83%	89%
87.8%	91%	92%	81%	85%	89%	88%	89%	84%	90%	88%	94%	73%	95%	94%	96%	93%	71%	93%	84%	83%	91%
83.6%	89%	91%	88%	89%	89%	85%	90%	76%	80%	81%	88%	71%	85%	91%	84%	86%	67%	81%	95%	69%	81%
85.0%	84%	87%	89%	88%	86%	82%	86%	80%	84%	85%	87%	79%	89%	89%	85%	87%	85%	79%	84%	88%	82%
82.3%	92%	84%	90%	96%	87%	61%	82%	76%	73%	85%	79%	77%	87%	68%	90%	88%	87%	78%	84%	89%	75%
66.9%	71%	72%	89%	72%	71%	56%	68%	48%	59%	64%	71%	55%	57%	56%	78%	83%	60%	54%	71%	73%	76%
64.7%	69%	63%	67%	78%	80%	46%	58%	67%	57%	56%	62%	55%	69%	57%	64%	62%	68%	73%	73%	67%	67%
59.2%	69%	45%	75%	63%	78%	50%	69%	57%	60%	61%	63%	46%	61%	51%	85%	66%	47%	43%	49%	44%	62%
83.9%	83%	70%	79%	89%	92%	90%	93%	86%	95%	84%	89%	73%	86%	91%	75%	77%	85%	95%	85%	71%	74%
89.0%	95%	94%	85%	87%	97%	73%	95%	84%	92%	88%	89%	91%	92%	88%	89%	91%	81%	95%	74%	94%	96%
88.7%	91%	90%	85%	84%	94%	86%	92%	83%	89%	90%	92%	84%	92%	90%	94%	94%	91%	87%	74%	88%	93%
77.3%	72%	71%	85%	79%	92%	88%	85%	84%	74%	72%	84%	64%	72%	89%	80%	74%	73%	69%	73%	69%	74%
87.3%	92%	93%	90%	92%	90%	83%	82%	86%	92%	90%	96%	69%	87%	85%	93%	98%	83%	65%	88%		92%
82.4%	93%	89%	86%	86%	91%	83%	84%	78%	87%	79%	95%	69%	81%	90%	81%	91%	66%	83%	91%	56%	72%
76.5%	85%	79%	82%	77%	86%	69%	76%	66%	79%	80%	80%	81%	79%	80%	76%	83%	69%	70%	81%	58%	71%
71.4%	86%	73%	69%	86%	75%	48%	64%	69%	67%	78%	52%	72%	82%	57%	82%	85%	73%	62%	68%	80%	72%
77.7%	80%	81%	75%	73%	89%	58%	76%	92%	87%	74%	75%	74%	74%	62%	90%	88%	81%	87%	61%	85%	70%
74.0%	84%	93%	87%	90%	83%	67%	88%	67%	67%	65%	72%	62%	66%	65%	79%	74%	65%	70%	66%	70%	73%
73.9%	72%	84%	75%	87%	87%	62%	65%	80%	79%	73%	78%	66%	66%	77%	74%	71%	62%	81%	78%	69%	65%
85.4%	90%	84%	83%	89%	89%	86%	83%	80%	83%	87%	88%	77%	88%	88%	94%	89%	82%	82%	82%	86%	84%
83.7%	80%	89%	76%	76%	85%	80%	85%	81%	85%	74%	80%	94%	85%	82%	84%	80%	89%	87%	88%	94%	84%
68.9%	70%	64%	75%	76%	67%	72%	67%	71%	67%	78%	72%	59%	67%	69%	68%	68%	63%	73%	64%	68%	68%
81.4%	87%	80%	78%	90%	94%	73%	88%	80%	90%	86%	87%	57%	76%	68%	79%	83%	88%	82%	70%	84%	89%
73.4%	90%	85%	82%	82%	63%	79%	71%	75%	75%	79%	66%	58%	88%	83%	63%	54%	74%	63%	85%	70%	57%
84.2%	87%	90%	96%	91%	73%	76%	93%	91%	89%	92%	90%	85%	89%	79%	77%	75%	85%	76%	72%	82%	80%
85.4%	87%	91%	85%	85%	91%	88%	89%	75%	90%	90%	89%	84%	88%	92%	81%	91%	90%	76%	83%	60%	89%
86.7%	96%	97%	90%	90%	85%	96%	85%	94%	85%	93%	92%	77%	89%	77%	93%	95%	73%	72%	92%	69%	80%
83.0%	98%	82%	89%	89%	83%	75%	86%	91%	86%	85%	85%	81%	82%	76%	90%	89%	81%	79%	65%	78%	72%
94.2%	95%	88%	98%	98%	93%	99%	93%	97%	93%	95%	99%	85%	93%	96%	94%	94%	100%	91%	90%	94%	94%
83.5%	83%	88%	85%	88%	95%	80%	85%	89%	86%	85%	86%	71%	78%	78%	87%	85%	77%	76%	71%	94%	86%
80.4%	84%	85%	79%	81%	77%	71%	80%	81%	81%	86%	76%	82%	83%	84%	81%	80%	81%	76%	83%	78%	80%
72.3%	65%	76%	75%	62%	80%	66%	61%	53%	63%	66%	80%	80%	76%	80%	77%	72%	72%	85%	76%	77%	77%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.