	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4
Score	2nd 83.7%	4th 83.1%	8th 81.7%	6th 82.4%	7th 81.9%	19th 76.2%	10th 80.8%	14th 79.3%	15th 78.6%	12th 80.0%	5th 82.7%	16th 78.0%	9th 81.4%	11th 80.4%	3rd 83.2%	1st 83.7%	18th 76.7%	20th 75.4%	13th 79.9%	17th 76.9%	21st 70.7%
81.6%	93%	82%	75%	85%	88%	71%	78%	82%	80%	73%	84%	84%	87%	84%	82%	85%	79%	77%	86%	81%	78%
84.3%	79%	78%	94%	94%	74%	92%	85%	78%	64%	87%	92%	90%	85%	95%	92%	93%	83%	64%	82%	86%
72.5%	68%	71%	80%	80%	61%	76%	71%	81%	65%	80%	80%	74%	74%	74%	71%	72%	66%	78%	63%	69%	69%
88.7%	91%	84%	90%	89%	86%	85%	93%	91%	92%	92%	88%	86%	90%	81%	95%	90%	85%	83%	88%	90%	93%
90.3%	89%	100%	85%	85%	86%	84%	85%	98%	85%	97%	98%	94%	95%	97%	91%	98%	85%	89%	81%	89%	86%
87.7%	89%	92%	84%	91%	92%	90%	89%	95%	90%	88%	85%	90%	86%	84%	83%	84%	90%	94%	84%	71%	91%
78.8%	81%	76%	82%	92%	82%	69%	79%	90%	79%	67%	82%	77%	77%	79%		80%	68%	89%	73%	86%	68%
81.4%	86%	84%	75%	75%	76%	52%	84%	92%	92%	79%	83%	85%	81%	79%	91%	89%	85%	83%	81%	72%	85%
80.3%	90%	76%	73%	69%	77%	65%	77%	76%	64%	83%	91%	73%	86%	83%	88%	93%	89%	94%	80%	75%	84%
87.1%	91%	92%	84%	89%	92%	93%	86%	77%	86%	87%	91%	92%	87%	87%	89%	86%	80%	79%	90%	82%	89%
84.5%	92%	89%	90%	83%	81%	90%	90%	83%	88%	85%	89%	86%	78%	83%	89%	81%	76%	81%	84%	74%	83%
88.0%	88%	88%	93%	90%	91%	92%	82%	95%	86%	90%	85%	90%	91%	88%	90%	89%	87%	75%	93%	79%	86%
83.3%	83%	93%	79%	87%	93%	89%	82%	79%	76%	92%	86%	71%	91%	88%	96%	92%	80%	64%	91%	91%	47%
76.6%	89%	84%	82%	82%	86%	72%	87%	69%	77%	74%	88%	66%	83%	85%	65%	81%	60%	58%	85%	77%	59%
86.7%	91%	94%	82%	81%	94%	88%	86%	80%	85%	86%	88%	81%	93%	89%	93%	90%	84%	74%	91%	88%	83%
79.0%	88%	80%	85%	89%	80%	71%	74%	87%	70%	72%	77%	77%	82%	72%	82%	85%	87%	79%	85%	67%	69%
64.0%	69%	81%	77%	70%	67%	67%	65%	46%	63%	59%	63%	54%	54%	63%	67%	72%	57%	61%	64%	63%	61%
64.4%	71%	67%	62%	68%	64%	46%	58%	61%	59%	60%	55%	60%	61%	60%	72%	73%	82%	76%	70%		63%
62.8%	70%	49%	91%	67%	68%	48%	65%	67%	62%	72%	64%	54%	61%	60%	88%	86%	50%	44%	43%	56%	54%
85.0%	86%	76%	85%	81%	90%	81%	88%	81%	91%	81%	94%	88%	87%	88%	87%	86%	84%	82%	91%	93%	65%
85.6%	87%	90%	86%	84%	89%	80%	95%	80%	93%	82%	91%	90%	92%	91%	86%	91%	77%	58%	92%	86%	77%
83.6%	82%	92%	84%	82%	86%	85%	88%	81%	88%	87%	93%	79%	93%	89%	87%	87%	84%	69%	81%	82%	57%
78.2%	79%	79%	78%	79%	86%	84%	80%	83%	78%	79%	87%	65%	79%	81%	74%	76%	76%	75%	78%	73%	73%
82.5%	88%	92%	86%	88%	93%	90%	77%	79%	78%	88%	88%	69%	85%	81%	92%	89%	83%		86%	86%	31%
77.0%	84%	81%	81%	80%	81%	70%	85%	76%	76%	74%	89%	78%	76%	89%	71%	87%	57%	76%	81%	68%	57%
74.4%	80%	78%	76%	80%	83%	72%	74%	60%	72%	75%	78%	83%	77%	82%	64%	73%	67%	69%	78%	79%	62%
73.1%	86%	74%	72%	76%	72%	61%	64%	72%	69%	71%	59%	74%	79%	67%	81%	78%	75%	84%	71%	76%	75%
81.7%	86%	84%	78%	86%	89%	57%	81%	92%	89%	82%	81%	86%	84%	65%	95%	83%	76%		71%	79%	91%
73.0%	83%	83%	82%	83%	84%	67%	83%	69%	69%	68%	68%	68%	66%	68%	75%	73%	70%	68%	67%	70%	70%
75.5%	71%	86%	76%	81%	79%	61%	65%	88%	73%	66%	79%	66%	71%	71%	74%	79%	79%	85%	87%	83%	65%
84.5%	91%	84%	82%	82%	92%	86%	84%	79%	85%	89%	89%	80%	87%	88%	96%	93%	79%	67%	93%	85%	64%
74.8%	73%	76%	67%	67%	86%	71%	76%	67%	82%	68%	67%	73%	73%	73%	76%	75%	82%	69%	84%	79%	86%
64.7%	66%	63%	72%	72%	54%	68%	63%	72%	57%	71%	72%	65%	65%	66%	61%	64%	60%	70%	55%	61%	61%
81.5%	95%	87%	85%	90%	93%	71%	84%	85%	92%	83%	87%	74%	79%	80%	91%	88%	76%	64%	71%	72%	65%
71.5%	83%	87%	67%	82%	55%	78%	69%	61%	65%	73%	66%	75%	74%	81%	62%	61%	68%	80%	82%		60%
81.6%	89%	87%	93%	91%	79%	77%	87%	86%	76%	89%	85%	82%	87%	73%	82%	78%	79%	74%	74%	81%	65%
86.0%	93%	93%	89%	89%	91%	85%	91%	76%	87%	86%	89%	84%	92%	91%	89%	91%	79%	79%	87%	87%	58%
85.0%	88%	95%	92%	92%	88%	94%	89%	97%	89%	90%	98%	76%	97%	84%	93%	96%	83%	61%	90%	47%	47%
82.7%	92%	84%	90%	90%	86%	75%	92%	92%	84%	89%	81%	83%	83%	77%	89%	89%	78%	74%	74%	70%	64%
94.2%	98%	96%	95%	95%	86%	99%	96%	94%	90%	95%	95%	98%	98%	99%	93%	97%	90%	97%	88%	93%	86%
88.5%	90%	92%	88%	96%	96%	74%	92%	82%	94%	92%	92%	74%	85%	82%	95%	92%	83%	95%	89%	79%	96%
74.5%	77%	79%	71%	71%	70%	71%	78%	76%	77%	81%	72%	79%	77%	81%	80%	76%	70%	68%	76%	61%	74%
72.4%	53%	75%	76%	62%	76%	79%	77%	54%	64%	59%	87%	80%	71%	81%	78%	79%	69%	86%	76%	67%	71%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.