	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4
Score	5th 70.1%	4th 70.5%	1st 72.5%	2nd 72.0%	3rd 70.5%	19th 64.3%	11th 68.4%	9th 69.0%	6th 69.8%	10th 68.9%	7th 69.3%	16th 65.6%	8th 69.0%	15th 66.3%	12th 67.6%	13th 67.5%	18th 64.9%	21st 62.6%	17th 65.5%	14th 66.5%	20th 63.7%
67.3%	69%	68%	72%	77%	70%	54%	64%	73%	68%	69%	68%	65%	68%	65%	71%	69%	67%	55%	61%	73%	67%
72.4%	85%	71%	84%	82%	62%	76%	79%	76%	67%	70%	77%	75%	77%	70%	83%	61%	66%	46%	78%	76%	60%
91.0%	90%	90%	95%	95%	95%	97%	90%	95%	90%	97%	97%	90%	90%	91%	90%	93%	78%	83%	90%	79%	97%
83.3%	90%	85%	90%	90%	91%	84%	70%	78%	78%	86%	90%	91%	90%	78%	78%	78%	77%	80%	92%	73%	80%
85.0%	86%	83%	81%	80%	89%	76%	86%	77%	94%	86%	86%	89%	86%	89%	77%	86%	89%	87%	81%	89%	89%
82.7%	90%	90%	90%	90%	98%	82%	78%	82%	78%	85%	85%	78%	78%	71%	90%	90%	78%	79%	82%	74%	68%
52.6%	51%	45%	54%	70%	69%	48%	47%	65%	56%	60%	47%	38%	58%	43%	50%	55%	56%	44%	47%	51%	51%
61.8%	67%	65%	61%	74%	79%	49%	67%	62%	60%	75%	67%	58%	67%	58%	65%	60%	47%	62%	49%	47%	58%
69.0%	58%	62%	62%	69%	71%	52%	69%	78%	71%	69%	69%	78%	71%	70%	69%	58%	71%	83%	71%	79%	68%
75.8%	76%	81%	72%	76%	91%	84%	76%	68%	76%	78%	76%	91%	72%	74%	68%	61%	60%	59%	86%	91%	76%
66.6%	79%	73%	78%	77%	59%	79%	68%	73%	74%	61%	67%	63%	53%	53%	74%	55%	53%	48%	86%	74%	52%
77.7%	85%	90%	85%	85%	78%	74%	69%	72%	77%	73%	77%	79%	77%	77%	90%	77%	53%	63%	92%	79%	79%
67.0%	54%	76%	76%	62%	79%	83%	61%	66%	66%	54%	84%	55%	70%	74%	66%	54%	74%	57%	78%	72%	46%
69.7%	70%	69%	69%	72%	70%	81%	70%	64%	70%	72%	67%	74%	70%	69%	66%	64%	69%	66%	66%	76%	70%
79.1%	91%	80%	90%	87%	85%	60%	87%	88%	84%	77%	77%	79%	77%	74%	69%	87%	87%	77%	53%	84%	68%
64.0%	64%	66%	68%	57%	57%	65%	68%	61%	61%	72%	67%	50%	61%	65%	71%	70%	63%	64%	62%	63%	68%
80.2%	79%	79%	75%	90%	96%	68%	75%	79%	79%	79%	79%	83%	79%	77%	79%	75%	75%	65%	93%	93%	87%
32.3%	51%	37%	37%	49%	37%	21%	21%	43%	37%	37%	28%	18%	36%	32%	29%	31%	27%	30%	28%	21%	29%
33.5%	53%	27%	43%	28%	56%	26%	27%	42%	27%	27%	27%	6%	27%	29%	40%	58%	41%	34%	22%	40%	23%
81.0%	80%	88%	85%	80%	78%	79%	85%	83%	89%	80%	83%	78%	78%	86%	81%	82%	77%	80%	74%	80%	76%
66.1%	71%	75%	69%	72%	65%	60%	69%	62%	64%	69%	63%	69%	69%	63%	70%	70%	61%	64%	53%	66%	64%
80.6%	88%	83%	81%	85%	86%	61%	83%	87%	83%	83%	61%	86%	83%	72%	86%	90%	80%	79%	61%	84%	90%
49.3%	28%	44%	50%	50%	73%	66%	50%	44%	73%	44%	62%	22%	56%	77%	44%	38%	44%	41%	50%	22%	58%
48.2%	51%	53%	59%	53%	51%	51%	44%	43%	51%	41%	53%	26%	51%	53%	51%	51%	51%	46%	51%	41%	41%
66.1%	65%	67%	70%	65%	68%	65%	68%	68%	68%	65%	72%	61%	68%	68%	70%	71%	60%	61%	68%	57%	63%
69.3%	69%	85%	69%	59%	69%	67%	67%	53%	72%	69%	78%	72%	69%	69%	67%	67%	73%	68%	72%	74%	67%
60.7%	64%	62%	67%	62%	59%	45%	63%	61%	59%	67%	60%	57%	67%	61%	63%	70%	63%	57%	59%	46%	63%
58.7%	53%	61%	53%	61%	62%	34%	61%	66%	72%	49%	60%	58%	52%	50%	62%	69%	57%	66%	57%	60%	70%
40.6%	52%	51%	45%	52%	58%	35%	52%	34%	30%	30%	44%	30%	38%	38%	38%	45%	26%	22%	51%	38%	44%
56.5%	70%	58%	70%	70%	47%	42%	65%	61%	58%	60%	55%	68%	62%	54%	44%	51%	49%	63%	43%	52%	44%
80.0%	84%	93%	100%	100%	88%	62%	84%	87%	88%	90%	83%	88%	87%	82%	70%	57%	84%	62%	64%	79%	49%
73.5%	76%	76%	61%	61%	61%	68%	76%	61%	76%	68%	68%	76%	76%	74%	83%	68%	87%	83%	76%	86%	83%
51.8%	50%	50%	63%	63%	63%	56%	50%	63%	50%	56%	56%	50%	50%	51%	44%	56%	38%	44%	50%	41%	44%
78.3%	83%	83%	88%	65%	73%	76%	86%	87%	75%	77%	86%	83%	83%	80%	69%	78%	83%	76%	71%	60%	83%
68.6%	59%	83%	74%	68%	50%	77%	75%	91%	91%	75%	71%	68%	76%	58%	75%	71%	71%	53%	44%	67%	43%
74.1%	74%	79%	79%	80%	52%	72%	79%	81%	76%	83%	76%	74%	79%	73%	70%	77%	76%	65%	59%	77%	75%
58.7%	61%	65%	66%	69%	60%	67%	56%	56%	61%	66%	58%	56%	59%	58%	45%	56%	59%	55%	62%	55%	43%
85.7%	88%	87%	88%	88%	93%	79%	97%	88%	88%	88%	84%	77%	84%	76%	88%	88%	79%	91%	85%	82%	82%
73.4%	84%	76%	68%	84%	74%	53%	77%	78%	77%	76%	76%	75%	76%	65%	89%	77%	76%	75%	58%	68%	60%
91.1%	90%	90%	95%	95%	95%	97%	90%	95%	90%	97%	97%	90%	90%	91%	83%	97%	78%	83%	90%	97%	83%
60.5%	72%	60%	76%	72%	40%	60%	67%	62%	60%	67%	69%	69%	67%	63%	60%	53%	58%	17%	60%	56%	62%
77.0%	67%	65%	85%	67%	83%	84%	85%	76%	91%	81%	62%	70%	85%	67%	71%	71%	73%	94%	85%	83%	71%
55.9%	49%	60%	74%	63%	53%	49%	39%	40%	47%	55%	69%	57%	57%	62%	57%	68%	57%	63%	57%	53%	45%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.