	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	6th 74.8%	3rd 75.8%	1st 75.9%	5th 75.4%	12th 73.1%	19th 69.9%	8th 74.5%	14th 72.5%	13th 72.7%	2nd 75.9%	4th 75.4%	16th 70.9%	10th 74.2%	7th 74.8%	11th 74.0%	9th 74.5%	20th 68.5%	21st 64.2%	18th 70.3%	17th 70.5%	15th 71.8%
75.2%	72%	75%	75%	75%	78%	62%	79%	88%	79%	86%	79%	70%	75%	82%	83%	84%	60%	54%	75%	72%	76%
70.2%	71%	57%	72%	78%	57%	72%	64%	60%	50%	82%	80%	80%	65%	72%	87%	76%	80%	56%	72%	67%	77%
59.6%	61%	53%	55%	61%	59%	58%	51%	54%	51%	61%	81%	67%	61%	59%	56%	61%	67%	48%	51%	56%	81%
87.5%	80%	80%	90%	80%	90%	82%	100%	81%	90%	94%	80%	81%	100%	100%	99%	100%	87%	83%	79%	81%	80%
79.0%	86%	74%	86%	86%	80%	83%	86%	80%	88%	64%	70%	94%	73%	71%	64%	70%	84%	76%	83%	73%	87%
91.3%	96%	96%	89%	96%	95%	97%	88%	95%	92%	95%	95%	95%	92%	92%	85%	82%	90%	92%	88%	85%	82%
75.8%	81%	85%	86%	67%	86%	63%	84%	77%	85%	63%	85%	86%	75%	85%	60%	76%	66%	70%	89%	63%	60%
75.1%	73%	78%	74%	77%	77%	53%	77%	73%	71%	89%	77%	69%	80%	71%	83%	73%	77%	78%	68%	76%	84%
73.2%	75%	76%	66%	67%	67%	53%	60%	65%	65%	89%	85%	67%	79%	72%	75%	81%	87%		65%	85%	85%
69.5%	81%	76%	67%	67%	67%	76%	73%	64%	67%	73%	78%	81%	67%	63%	66%	73%	62%	46%	67%	72%	73%
75.2%	87%	86%	87%	90%	69%	87%	75%	74%	78%	66%	74%	76%	74%	75%	74%	75%	68%	52%	76%	67%	70%
69.8%	65%	71%	73%	70%	70%	74%	69%	63%	73%	67%	67%	75%	71%	73%	67%	65%	64%		73%	76%	71%
74.2%	71%	83%	80%	81%	74%	76%	77%	69%	71%	84%	89%	57%	89%	79%	76%	77%	60%	54%	78%	73%	60%
81.8%	81%	89%	84%	87%	88%	68%	89%	88%	87%	67%	90%	87%	77%	88%	82%	81%	65%	81%	94%	77%	67%
75.0%	77%	76%	76%	77%	73%	79%	69%	61%	73%	83%	77%	59%	77%	73%	87%	75%	73%	73%	76%	73%	87%
68.4%	72%	71%	75%	72%	68%	55%	71%	73%	67%	67%	69%	70%	70%	67%	70%	66%	65%	70%	61%	69%	68%
62.7%	73%	70%	75%	71%	61%	52%	61%	51%	63%	64%	73%	52%	54%	57%	64%	67%	50%	57%	61%	64%	77%
78.6%	72%	78%	75%	72%	69%	64%	81%	84%	81%	90%	80%	79%	75%	83%	86%	81%	82%		79%	75%	86%
40.3%	46%	38%	51%	43%	42%	35%	43%	51%	40%	38%	37%	16%	37%	27%	51%	70%	51%	29%	27%	34%	41%
83.3%	87%	74%	87%	85%	90%	82%	100%	74%	79%	78%	93%	75%	85%	92%	87%	85%	80%	69%	83%	79%	85%
65.9%	70%	71%	69%	67%	70%	66%	70%	59%	68%	77%	71%	71%	72%	71%	58%	64%	58%	51%	58%	71%	52%
83.5%	95%	91%	76%	77%	88%	63%	91%	84%	91%	95%	81%	83%	89%	81%	89%	88%	69%	80%	64%	91%	88%
70.4%	63%	76%	65%	65%	92%	87%	65%	98%	65%	65%	70%	53%	65%	93%	65%	65%	75%	63%	72%	63%	53%
69.3%	71%	78%	81%	81%	73%	75%	68%	62%	67%	79%	81%	56%	78%	65%	82%	71%	74%	43%	60%	72%	38%
73.2%	76%	75%	77%	73%	73%	70%	76%	77%	77%	77%	69%	70%	72%	70%	72%	70%	70%	73%	72%	72%	77%
66.6%	69%	71%	76%	75%	68%	72%	70%	62%	62%	71%	68%	70%	61%	74%	64%	61%	55%		67%	65%	51%
65.1%	63%	70%	72%	72%	75%	50%	62%	66%	63%	75%	64%	62%	64%	68%	69%	63%	56%	63%	69%	62%	60%
65.3%	71%	69%	65%	73%	72%	48%	71%	73%	62%	69%	67%	58%	63%	58%	68%	69%	62%	58%	58%	65%	72%
65.0%	80%	73%	73%	73%	66%	58%	73%	61%	59%	59%	59%	69%	59%	59%	72%	67%	58%	54%	65%	59%	69%
73.3%	61%	81%	69%	71%	65%	55%	71%	80%	83%	71%	75%	70%	80%	86%	80%	77%	71%	75%	68%	80%	71%
61.1%	65%	66%	70%	72%	63%	56%	62%	54%	60%	65%	61%	56%	61%	58%	59%	59%	55%	57%	59%	61%	64%
87.2%	93%	83%	86%	93%	90%	89%	81%	84%	81%	93%	83%	100%	93%	90%	87%	87%	92%	77%	76%	87%	87%
89.0%	91%	99%	99%	91%	94%	95%	97%	100%	97%	91%	68%	84%	91%	94%	87%	97%	77%	91%	91%	68%	68%
78.6%	93%	89%	77%	72%	72%	82%	87%	88%	79%	71%	91%	66%	82%	91%	74%	86%	66%	63%	79%	70%	72%
80.9%	72%	86%	87%	90%	79%	79%	79%	90%	90%	90%	87%	92%	86%	86%	80%	79%	63%	74%	64%	64%	82%
66.6%	70%	69%	63%	59%	59%	74%	70%	65%	66%	72%	73%	69%	71%	69%	65%	65%	69%	60%	63%	65%	62%
58.4%	59%	60%	63%	66%	60%	62%	59%	52%	56%	66%	59%	54%	62%	60%	55%	55%	55%	46%	55%	58%	64%
74.1%	77%	76%	88%	83%	85%	76%	88%	76%	83%	83%	85%	50%	83%	75%	50%	76%	45%	43%	71%	67%	96%
67.4%	61%	74%	71%	69%	61%	66%	69%	67%	72%	74%	70%	69%	69%	69%	69%	70%	67%	53%	69%	64%	63%
92.5%	97%	93%	95%	97%	100%	99%	91%	94%	91%	97%	74%	90%	97%	100%	97%	98%	90%	87%	85%	97%	74%
66.2%	72%	67%	72%	66%	40%	78%	68%	68%	62%	70%	74%	72%	70%	64%	68%	68%	64%	61%	71%	56%	59%
77.4%	75%	84%	79%	84%	71%	69%	75%	77%	76%	83%	77%	71%	75%	77%	87%	79%	73%	75%	75%	75%	88%
70.8%	66%	73%	68%	73%	66%	67%	64%	57%	64%	69%	78%	77%	73%	77%	81%	71%	64%	67%	69%	81%	81%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.