	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	4th 77.1%	1st 77.5%	7th 76.6%	3rd 77.2%	11th 75.1%	20th 70.8%	10th 75.1%	9th 75.3%	14th 74.7%	13th 74.8%	2nd 77.3%	17th 74.2%	8th 75.9%	12th 75.0%	5th 76.7%	6th 76.7%	19th 71.0%	21st 65.9%	18th 73.1%	15th 74.7%	16th 74.2%
80.5%	95%	87%	79%	85%	89%	69%	76%	75%	76%	79%	80%	83%	83%	81%	83%	84%	74%	72%	80%	84%	77%
74.4%	70%	72%	74%	78%	46%	73%	67%	74%	62%	86%	73%	77%	77%	75%	76%	69%	84%	82%	81%	86%	81%
56.0%	57%	61%	61%	61%	44%	57%	47%	57%	47%	57%	61%	61%	61%	53%	57%	61%	57%	55%	47%	58%	57%
81.2%	86%	82%	81%	82%	86%	76%	73%	86%	80%	83%	89%	86%	80%	64%	86%	87%	85%	78%	67%	82%	86%
84.6%	81%	87%	84%	84%	95%	80%	80%	95%	96%	87%	87%	86%	75%	88%	81%	86%	90%	71%	86%	79%	79%
84.6%	82%	80%	79%	91%	93%	85%	88%	94%	88%	84%	85%	77%	94%	87%	81%	79%	94%	87%	84%	67%	77%
80.3%	75%	81%	83%	87%	82%	85%	90%	82%	81%	76%	78%	81%	79%	85%	70%	84%	94%	59%	76%	84%	75%
74.0%	77%	76%	77%	77%	66%	54%	79%	73%	74%	77%	77%	77%	70%	74%	76%	79%	77%	78%	62%	80%	73%
71.8%	84%	69%	66%	70%	72%	60%	66%	63%	70%	74%	80%	77%	76%	69%	76%	76%	78%	60%	70%	71%	80%
80.1%	83%	86%	79%	83%	82%	74%	85%	77%	82%	85%	85%	86%	84%	77%	81%	79%	71%	66%	77%	76%	85%
70.5%	80%	77%	79%	79%	61%	84%	70%	80%	73%	54%	64%	74%	52%	52%	73%	72%	62%	37%	83%	83%	91%
71.7%	73%	77%	73%	78%	76%	76%	68%	74%	69%	72%	73%	68%	64%	72%	73%	64%	72%	66%	78%	71%	68%
77.0%	73%	80%	79%	80%	87%	68%	74%	84%	83%	77%	81%	65%	78%	78%	75%	84%	78%	70%	70%	73%	81%
73.8%	71%	79%	64%	68%	79%	72%	78%	71%	75%	68%	79%	76%	78%	78%		78%	70%	80%	85%	66%	62%
75.6%	76%	82%	80%	79%	80%	74%	77%	74%	75%	80%	77%	65%	77%	75%	71%	82%	73%	69%	72%	73%	77%
83.2%	82%	81%	86%	74%	78%	81%	89%	79%	90%	92%	88%	92%	86%	91%	83%	86%	77%	73%	86%	75%	78%
77.2%	81%	74%	63%	81%	77%	76%	82%	85%	77%	77%	87%	69%	72%	83%	82%	84%	67%	69%	82%	82%	71%
62.8%	68%	67%	64%	69%	81%	35%	64%	66%	59%	61%	54%	59%	61%	54%	77%	63%	69%	42%	50%	77%	78%
43.9%	49%	32%	53%	35%	62%	37%	47%	41%	41%	44%	39%	38%	49%	41%	71%	62%	35%	30%	37%	38%	41%
74.0%	76%	62%	69%	66%	85%	77%	74%	83%	80%	68%	72%	82%	76%	74%	66%	67%	75%	78%	69%	78%	77%
73.9%	79%	74%	95%	90%	78%	64%	84%	61%	76%	82%	76%	65%	82%	71%	77%	68%	63%	68%	59%	73%	67%
69.6%	78%	76%	74%	72%	74%	63%	76%	73%	71%	74%	72%	66%	71%	65%	70%	74%	71%	52%	63%	66%	61%
57.0%	51%	56%	52%	56%	64%	73%	60%	64%	53%	56%	59%	72%	57%	72%	57%	56%	50%	44%	55%	46%	44%
76.3%	78%	82%	82%	82%	70%	87%	67%	77%	75%	84%	85%	54%	74%	72%	91%	94%	71%	59%	83%	73%	62%
83.4%	75%	90%	84%	80%	88%	82%	82%	81%	81%	82%	87%	85%	83%	90%	80%	87%	77%	90%	88%	93%	67%
73.8%	79%	79%	85%	79%	79%	70%	83%	72%	79%	81%	86%	73%	76%	68%	69%	72%	57%	55%	79%	65%	63%
67.1%	81%	74%	73%	79%	63%	41%	63%	72%	63%	69%	51%	70%	70%	57%	72%	73%	74%	54%	60%	71%	80%
75.0%	77%	78%	79%	79%	68%	56%	72%	78%	80%	66%	77%	80%	79%	73%	80%	79%	83%	78%	69%	69%	76%
66.0%	82%	86%	79%	78%	78%	58%	86%	70%	60%	49%	72%	68%	48%	57%	66%	66%	49%	51%	71%	50%	62%
72.0%	77%	84%	80%	80%	77%	63%	62%	78%	71%	69%	82%	67%	75%	73%	81%	83%	41%	71%	75%	62%	62%
76.9%	74%	73%	79%	79%	80%	77%	71%	69%	78%	81%	82%	81%	90%	85%	82%	80%	67%	59%	84%	70%	74%
86.1%	86%	83%	82%	82%	98%	86%	98%	86%	98%	86%	82%	82%	82%	91%	82%	86%	86%	85%	98%	63%	86%
70.4%	70%	73%	74%	74%	55%	70%	59%	70%	59%	70%	74%	74%	74%	65%	70%	59%	70%	71%	59%	94%	94%
76.8%	78%	80%	71%	76%	84%	74%	80%	85%	90%	69%	79%	66%	66%	73%	84%	75%	79%	77%	63%	89%	75%
76.8%	85%	84%	90%	90%	49%	78%	71%	84%	80%	82%	90%	82%	82%	80%	75%	72%	79%	66%	59%	71%	63%
64.9%	70%	65%	68%	74%	45%	62%	68%	62%	59%	71%	68%	61%	67%	61%	71%	71%	66%	49%	59%	78%	67%
82.1%	84%	82%	85%	78%	90%	90%	83%	70%	86%	85%	75%	77%	95%	86%	84%	87%	67%	77%	82%	87%	75%
82.5%	94%	87%	85%	83%	90%	87%	83%	87%	88%	85%	90%	75%	90%	88%	77%	83%	64%	63%	76%	74%	84%
81.4%	80%	83%	98%	92%	91%	82%	85%	74%	85%	86%	82%	84%	90%	89%	86%	84%	43%	51%	71%	86%	88%
93.7%	96%	92%	91%	91%	89%	96%	92%	96%	92%	96%	91%	91%	91%	99%	96%	94%	96%	94%	92%	97%	96%
72.9%	76%	79%	74%	73%	63%	66%	75%	75%	71%	73%	77%	81%	78%	79%	73%	81%	77%	37%	78%	71%	73%
78.0%	83%	88%	67%	79%	74%	60%	79%	75%	67%	67%	88%	72%	86%	88%	79%	74%	69%	83%	84%	88%	88%
78.4%	63%	91%	74%	66%	61%	68%	77%	66%	70%	73%	92%	87%	85%	93%	82%	73%	73%	77%	94%	91%	91%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.