	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4
Score	3rd 76.8%	9th 75.3%	5th 76.0%	1st 77.3%	10th 75.3%	21st 67.0%	11th 74.9%	2nd 77.3%	7th 75.4%	15th 73.6%	8th 75.3%	16th 73.4%	6th 75.7%	14th 73.6%	12th 74.6%	4th 76.3%	13th 73.8%	19th 70.6%	18th 71.5%	17th 73.2%	20th 68.8%
78.5%	89%	80%	74%	80%	85%	58%	74%	83%	80%	74%	82%	84%	85%	78%	80%	80%	83%	76%	77%	74%	72%
63.1%	64%	61%	59%	64%	61%	63%	64%	65%	60%	65%	63%	66%	64%	66%	63%	61%	63%	61%	62%	69%	61%
73.0%	73%	64%	80%	80%	68%	80%	70%	77%	72%	82%	80%	82%	73%	78%	66%	75%	72%	66%	62%	66%	66%
82.3%	94%	78%	83%	90%	84%	68%	82%	82%	78%	90%	87%	87%	91%	68%	94%	94%	82%	78%	58%	79%	82%
83.8%	75%	83%	75%	83%	91%	72%	83%	87%	87%	82%	92%	95%	80%	91%	83%	83%	97%	80%	83%	83%	75%
88.9%	95%	95%	100%	94%	93%	93%	87%	83%	83%	86%	86%	83%	91%	73%	85%	92%	87%	99%	91%	80%	90%
57.8%	55%	46%	59%	61%	60%	49%	58%	75%	69%	59%	54%	32%	60%	52%	57%	63%	58%	69%	62%	57%	58%
73.0%	75%	69%	75%	71%	59%	47%	76%	91%	83%	75%	68%	87%	66%	78%	78%	85%	78%	67%	58%	76%	72%
78.5%	82%	79%	63%	67%	70%	67%	70%	90%	72%	83%	87%	75%	83%	85%	87%	86%	84%	78%	79%	78%	83%
79.8%	87%	85%	78%	83%	79%	69%	88%	83%	74%	83%	88%	90%	88%	75%	75%	78%	69%	61%	83%	81%	79%
75.8%	82%	81%	86%	86%	66%	86%	79%	86%	83%	69%	79%	84%	67%	75%	75%	62%	60%	60%	92%	91%	43%
72.0%	80%	83%	72%	86%	72%	75%	64%	73%	67%	68%	77%	69%	66%	70%	68%	73%	67%	64%	78%	68%	73%
84.4%	83%	92%	82%	78%	89%	81%	85%	94%	81%	81%	81%	68%	88%	92%	79%	87%	91%	87%	83%	86%
77.0%	76%	75%	84%	84%	75%	66%	75%	90%	80%	78%	81%	51%	82%	81%	75%	82%	80%	84%	80%	70%	69%
82.2%	90%	90%	90%	85%	88%	76%	88%	76%	91%	77%	84%	78%	85%	88%	80%	83%	71%	70%	81%	90%	65%
68.4%	72%	69%	75%	78%	66%	53%	67%	75%	69%	71%	66%	71%	71%	68%	71%	72%	62%	61%	69%	59%	72%
76.1%	82%	85%	88%	86%	82%	70%	79%	60%	78%	67%	74%	72%	62%	74%	81%	83%	70%	78%	74%	80%	73%
49.2%	61%	46%	58%	49%	46%	29%	43%	61%	53%	45%	46%	56%	53%	38%	56%	53%	43%	45%	46%	52%	55%
61.0%	58%	49%	66%	58%	62%	54%	65%	63%	56%	73%	64%	49%	66%	59%	64%	63%	67%	65%	43%	76%	60%
60.5%	56%	52%	59%	59%	64%	59%	56%	68%	66%	57%	56%	71%	65%	58%	54%	60%	68%	54%	59%	66%	63%
75.7%	68%	81%	71%	71%	77%	63%	80%	75%	80%	73%	77%	79%	80%	70%	82%	85%	90%	82%	56%	72%	77%
82.4%	83%	76%	84%	83%	90%	77%	88%	88%	88%	80%	81%	66%	82%	87%	87%	85%	91%	76%	73%	89%	77%
69.3%	72%	68%	68%	75%	71%	68%	73%	71%	66%	71%	73%	60%	73%	73%	66%	66%	66%	67%	72%		68%
81.4%	79%	79%	83%	80%	91%	86%	78%	84%	91%	80%	80%	68%	91%	86%	79%	81%	86%	84%	86%	54%	83%
72.7%	72%	72%	73%	73%	76%	63%	72%	81%	77%	68%	76%	79%	71%	76%	74%	71%	71%	81%	70%	70%	61%
67.8%	72%	68%	64%	68%	76%	61%	63%	61%	67%	67%	68%	70%	70%	66%	69%	76%	64%	63%	69%	65%	76%
59.1%	69%	59%	54%	61%	60%	44%	47%	58%	64%	60%	55%	64%	65%	54%	68%	64%	55%	62%	59%	65%	55%
82.1%	100%	90%	88%	91%	95%	54%	89%	89%	84%	77%	83%	89%	85%	71%		90%	78%	83%	70%	74%	62%
70.6%	84%	92%	77%	85%	75%	59%	81%	64%	63%	65%	75%	60%	66%	62%	74%	69%	65%	68%	67%	66%	66%
65.6%	68%	67%	67%	79%	92%	50%	60%	71%	68%	67%	68%	59%	70%	58%	62%	62%	59%	56%	76%	59%	59%
75.0%	77%	84%	73%	79%	78%	67%	81%	72%	83%	71%	73%	77%	77%	80%	73%	83%	70%	57%	81%	80%	58%
81.3%	81%	91%	74%	75%	87%	74%	85%	77%	83%	73%	75%	73%	81%	76%	85%	79%	83%	89%	93%	89%	85%
82.6%	83%	73%	90%	89%	77%	90%	79%	87%	81%	91%	89%	91%	83%	88%	79%	85%	81%	77%	71%	75%	75%
66.7%	72%	63%	66%	77%	81%	54%	64%	77%	67%	72%	55%	80%	63%	47%	74%	77%	67%	68%	59%	59%	59%
68.4%	73%	77%	77%	66%	58%	51%	78%	76%	78%	60%	61%	60%	80%	82%	60%	63%	77%	74%	48%	70%	68%
69.1%	70%	70%	72%	77%	58%	63%	72%	77%	64%	82%	77%	70%	71%	67%	63%	55%	70%	63%	67%	77%	66%
83.7%	89%	92%	89%	89%	81%	77%	92%	77%	91%	80%	89%	83%	85%	89%	92%	93%	82%	61%	76%	81%	70%
88.0%	91%	90%	91%	91%	93%	94%	86%	96%	88%	88%	93%	75%	94%	85%	93%	98%	88%	74%	90%	87%	63%
81.7%	84%	84%	90%	87%	82%	67%	87%	80%	87%	82%	84%	87%	84%	79%	85%	85%	84%	64%	83%	80%	70%
60.0%	60%	51%	67%	66%	55%	67%	57%	64%	59%	68%	66%	68%	60%	65%	57%	62%	59%	53%	49%	53%	53%
75.0%	77%	80%	82%	82%	76%	69%	83%	80%	75%	76%	78%	63%	77%	77%	75%	70%	77%	68%	67%	76%	68%
81.2%	79%	84%	77%	77%	84%	80%	88%	80%	82%	77%	82%	93%	83%	88%	79%	80%	76%	75%	84%	74%	83%
82.0%	72%	87%	83%	83%	66%	87%	83%	75%	73%	72%	87%	93%	80%	93%	87%	87%	84%	86%	87%	78%	78%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.