	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	12th 75.9%	3rd 78.7%	2nd 79.5%	1st 79.6%	15th 74.4%	20th 70.5%	8th 76.9%	10th 76.7%	13th 74.7%	9th 76.7%	6th 77.3%	19th 72.6%	4th 78.0%	14th 74.5%	7th 77.0%	5th 77.5%	16th 73.8%	21st 70.4%	11th 76.6%	18th 72.7%	17th 73.7%
80.4%		85%	80%	85%	83%	73%	85%	85%	85%	68%	83%	85%	85%	83%	75%	86%	68%	75%	85%	81%	73%
80.3%		82%	79%	93%	36%	85%	79%	80%	64%	88%	69%	84%	90%	84%	84%	83%	82%	83%	83%	94%	84%
63.7%		59%	75%	55%	55%	67%	63%	67%	55%	67%	71%	59%	71%	67%	59%	66%	67%	59%	63%	55%	73%
80.2%	77%	80%	77%	90%	80%	77%	81%	76%	74%	86%	83%	87%	80%	71%	85%	85%	77%	78%	71%	83%	87%
78.0%		81%	69%	75%	78%	69%	72%	95%	78%	85%	86%	85%	77%	77%	75%	73%	91%	85%	67%	77%	65%
71.4%		68%	65%	65%	72%	80%	77%	76%	77%	72%	72%	74%	77%	72%	60%	65%	72%	76%	66%	72%	71%
75.6%		78%	76%	80%	87%	78%	78%	76%	82%	76%	79%	63%	78%	79%	72%	69%	73%	80%	84%	63%	60%
78.2%		76%	71%	72%	84%	60%	76%	84%	84%	71%	85%	84%	76%	75%	75%	84%	91%	90%	82%	76%	68%
86.7%		87%	94%	88%	87%	67%	82%	81%	82%	100%	91%	80%	95%	95%	88%	91%	90%	89%	82%	69%	95%
87.8%	87%	81%	95%	90%	87%	86%	87%	78%	87%	93%	93%	87%	90%	87%	93%	90%	82%	87%	87%	87%	90%
60.5%		69%	77%	69%	54%	73%	68%	62%	64%	47%	64%	60%	48%	48%	54%	60%	48%	42%	64%	73%	65%
72.9%	79%	78%	71%	79%	74%	71%	78%	73%	72%	70%	76%	77%	61%	68%	75%	76%	61%	61%	74%	78%	79%
73.9%		73%	75%	71%	85%	78%	74%	68%	69%	76%	83%	65%	79%	87%	70%	69%	62%	84%	87%	62%	62%
65.2%		65%	66%	66%	69%	62%	66%	68%	67%	63%	69%	57%	67%	64%	65%	65%	59%	65%	66%	62%	72%
81.6%		81%	87%	82%	83%	77%	86%	86%	85%	84%	77%	83%	90%	73%	83%	85%	79%	65%	83%	85%	77%
71.0%		76%	85%	79%	67%	55%	72%	77%	68%	69%	72%	72%	81%	72%	75%	75%	71%	70%	69%	54%	61%
68.0%		77%	77%	77%	80%	59%	67%	57%	67%	75%	75%	47%	61%	61%	80%	80%	55%	47%	67%	71%	80%
64.0%		70%	70%	73%	63%	50%	67%	67%	65%	59%	67%	66%	68%	63%	69%	63%	56%	49%	68%	63%	64%
65.5%	71%	55%	79%	63%	70%	50%	65%	76%	72%	80%	62%	33%	80%	76%	71%	74%	75%	56%	49%		53%
78.3%	85%	84%	88%	100%	81%	67%	85%	77%	70%	85%	77%	67%	79%	67%	84%	88%	67%	62%	88%	67%	77%
77.6%		77%	89%	83%	88%	85%	73%	73%	79%	78%	82%	76%	73%	89%	73%	68%	64%	66%	82%	82%	72%
80.9%		92%	87%	81%	82%	59%	92%	78%	85%	87%	80%	74%	85%	89%	80%	89%	85%	61%	76%	78%	78%
58.8%	58%	66%	52%	58%	66%	68%	64%	68%	55%	58%	54%	65%	65%	71%	54%	53%	49%	49%	64%	60%	38%
75.3%		80%	87%	83%	80%	67%	74%	74%	78%	80%	76%	65%	80%	68%	82%	76%	77%	56%	68%	77%	77%
79.8%		91%	88%	81%	89%	81%	88%	86%	86%	88%	87%	57%	81%	57%	71%	76%	94%	76%	89%	76%	53%
71.3%		76%	77%	76%	70%	68%	71%	67%	69%	74%	76%	63%	70%	76%	72%	80%	66%	62%	79%	65%	68%
77.8%		85%	85%	87%	82%	60%	82%	82%	76%	77%	79%	75%	82%	79%	80%	79%	75%	73%	85%	66%	68%
82.6%		89%	83%	83%	77%	63%	85%	85%	93%	74%	80%	82%	85%	77%	84%	89%	76%	93%	80%	85%	89%
58.4%	67%	74%	80%	85%	62%	46%	53%	57%	50%	45%	58%	61%	44%	45%	69%	68%	54%	48%	71%	38%	52%
69.3%		73%	78%	77%	81%	59%	51%	74%	64%	69%	67%	62%	71%	64%	74%	72%	85%	56%	75%		65%
80.6%		84%	86%	82%	80%	70%	81%	81%	82%	76%	82%	77%	86%	77%	86%	82%	84%	75%	89%	72%	80%
74.5%		78%	61%	83%	83%	70%	74%	70%	83%	70%	66%	78%	66%	70%	74%	72%	78%	83%	74%	83%	74%
90.1%		87%	95%	83%	83%	95%	91%	95%	83%	95%	100%	87%	100%	95%	91%	93%	87%	83%	91%	71%	98%
72.4%	80%	66%	78%	89%	66%	68%	69%	75%	70%	75%	67%	67%	71%	71%	80%	77%	74%	72%	65%	67%	73%
78.7%	82%	85%	81%	90%	41%	80%	79%	79%	79%	76%	79%	88%	90%	72%	92%	82%	74%	73%	80%	82%	68%
79.1%		87%	90%	74%	60%	86%	90%	90%	76%	82%	79%	86%	85%	86%	71%	75%	69%	69%	89%	51%	88%
79.7%		87%	83%	84%	79%	70%	79%	80%	80%	84%	71%	80%	86%	70%	88%	83%	80%	77%	70%	78%	85%
85.1%		90%	94%	94%	89%	88%	91%	83%	87%	94%	95%	73%	95%	95%	78%	78%	68%	55%	88%	81%	87%
71.6%		74%	71%	76%	73%	61%	77%	72%	72%	82%	75%	70%	79%	60%	73%	70%	68%	63%	60%	73%	84%
94.4%		96%	86%	91%	91%	96%	100%	96%	91%	96%	91%	96%	91%	96%	100%	98%	96%	96%	100%	91%	89%
72.2%		75%	78%	74%	47%	70%	82%	74%	70%	78%	76%	63%	77%	70%	79%	73%	73%	66%	74%	74%	71%
70.9%	73%	75%	62%	65%	68%	47%	75%	70%	62%	63%	79%	71%	71%	75%	80%	81%	80%	79%	70%	71%	71%
87.4%		93%	91%	91%	87%	91%	78%	78%	77%	83%	93%	90%	86%	83%	90%	92%	91%	93%	91%	87%	83%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.