	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	3rd 83.9%	2nd 84.0%	6th 82.0%	20th 76.6%	12th 79.0%	18th 76.8%	10th 79.8%	11th 79.7%	9th 81.0%	5th 82.1%	8th 81.3%	14th 78.9%	7th 81.9%	19th 76.7%	1st 84.1%	4th 83.2%	17th 77.3%	21st 76.2%	15th 78.6%	16th 78.0%	13th 79.0%
82.7%	89%	94%	75%	84%	81%	74%	80%	87%	86%	83%	77%	78%	90%	75%	90%	86%	81%	78%	86%	82%	81%
77.1%	74%	68%	81%	89%	61%	80%	70%	79%	62%	83%	88%	85%	84%	81%	82%	77%	81%	63%	76%	80%	75%
69.8%		69%	81%	62%	62%	77%	62%	74%	66%	77%	81%	74%	74%	72%	69%	73%	72%	62%	69%	49%	71%
91.1%	94%	85%	94%	92%	94%	88%	94%	91%	95%	94%	86%	93%	93%	86%	94%	92%	90%	93%	87%	91%	87%
81.1%	80%	84%	77%	83%	71%	77%	82%	81%	82%	84%	84%	92%	91%	80%	86%	92%	85%	81%	82%	57%	73%
84.1%	87%	89%	88%	89%	90%	86%	83%	83%	86%	86%	86%	66%	81%	81%	82%	86%	83%	85%	83%	80%	87%
91.4%	86%	88%	89%	81%	82%	97%	90%	97%	97%	91%	90%	95%	91%	97%	96%	95%	90%	95%	77%	98%	97%
76.7%	77%	78%	69%	70%	64%	58%	77%	89%	88%	77%	82%	70%	82%	67%	85%	84%	84%	81%	66%	91%	71%
74.5%	86%	71%	71%	66%	66%	51%	67%	70%	67%	69%	83%	89%	72%	69%	94%	83%	88%	91%	66%	84%	62%
89.5%	92%	92%	92%	95%	93%	93%	88%	84%	93%	91%	93%	93%	89%	93%	85%	85%	78%	69%	93%	93%	96%
81.4%		88%	87%	89%	75%	87%	88%	83%	87%	79%	89%	89%	71%	80%	80%	80%	68%	55%	84%	87%	82%
82.9%	91%	85%	87%	93%	91%	92%	84%	88%	85%	71%	73%	92%	85%	70%	76%	81%	74%	69%	88%	75%	90%
85.2%	92%	97%	88%	82%	83%	88%	88%	85%	87%	92%	93%	81%	91%	89%	85%	85%	87%	63%	86%	74%	74%
88.1%	81%	92%	83%	89%	72%	77%	91%	85%	96%	95%	95%	78%	95%	78%	95%	97%	80%	94%	94%	95%	89%
87.0%	91%	87%	83%	95%	90%	92%	85%	74%	84%	94%	89%	84%	90%	90%	94%	93%	74%	71%	87%	90%	89%
79.3%	83%	87%	88%	89%	87%	67%	75%	85%	76%	81%	67%	63%	84%	65%	89%	84%	83%	89%	74%	83%	66%
61.7%		83%	67%	66%	66%	68%	63%	41%	67%	63%	66%	63%	50%	50%	63%	63%	61%	44%	62%	56%	71%
63.2%	71%	63%	70%	71%	60%	44%	51%	66%	57%	57%	53%	59%	68%	47%	71%	64%	73%	69%	66%	79%	68%
77.7%	76%	67%	83%	76%	85%	58%	77%	74%	86%	92%	78%	63%	78%	77%	91%	92%	78%	92%	62%	72%	75%
88.5%	85%	93%	87%	86%	93%	84%	97%	87%	88%	91%	87%	83%	97%	83%	84%	95%	88%	86%	86%	83%	95%
86.2%	90%	95%	83%	82%	81%	69%	89%	95%	90%	86%	88%	89%	86%	81%	90%	95%	88%	79%	73%	84%	97%
85.0%	87%	89%	86%	79%	84%	79%	90%	89%	93%	87%	84%	91%	92%	85%	84%	92%	85%	83%	70%	82%	74%
82.0%	78%	91%	78%	84%	89%	91%	90%	86%	86%	86%	90%	79%	82%	75%	77%	78%	77%	76%	83%	75%	72%
84.7%	93%	82%	92%	83%	89%	83%	90%	88%	89%	90%	87%	76%	88%	89%	89%	94%	76%	69%	80%	76%	76%
85.4%	90%	89%	86%	89%	89%	80%	91%	81%	94%	91%	86%	73%	89%	73%	89%	80%	87%	89%	91%	74%	83%
72.3%	76%	73%	76%	76%	77%	65%	70%	71%	76%	76%	72%	78%	78%	80%	73%	70%	67%	62%	77%	56%	70%
68.4%	82%	74%	70%	70%	66%	52%	62%	76%	73%	71%	53%	68%	75%	57%	80%	71%	66%	63%	73%	64%	71%
84.0%	86%	98%	79%	79%	95%	65%	90%	94%	87%	82%	87%	77%	83%	67%	98%	90%	81%	92%	76%	86%	71%
76.4%	80%	93%	87%	92%	89%	70%	72%	72%	75%	70%	70%	67%	67%	62%	89%	85%	72%	69%	68%	77%	79%
67.3%	72%	80%	71%	73%	77%	63%	49%	71%	76%	73%	69%	51%	71%	63%	73%	73%	57%	75%	68%	47%	62%
78.4%	79%	78%	78%	85%	83%	84%	76%	70%	75%	79%	76%	78%	83%	84%	81%	80%	63%	70%	78%	83%	84%
82.0%		91%	76%	0%	95%	80%	91%	83%	91%	80%	76%	83%	83%	85%	90%	85%	89%	95%	88%	94%	86%
61.7%	69%	59%	73%	0%	55%	70%	59%	67%	59%	70%	73%	67%	67%	65%	65%	65%	61%	63%	57%	69%	63%
87.8%	90%	89%	91%	95%	90%	83%	83%	85%	89%	88%	84%	83%	84%	84%	93%	91%	91%	94%	80%	89%	88%
68.0%	81%	74%	76%	71%	37%	73%	59%	51%	56%	59%	65%	86%	65%	58%	74%	78%	82%	80%	86%	63%	55%
82.9%	91%	88%	94%	94%	71%	81%	88%	90%	75%	89%	85%	81%	86%	76%	82%	82%	75%	82%	74%	75%	81%
81.1%	89%	77%	82%	84%	94%	90%	83%	64%	85%	81%	83%	85%	85%	88%	80%	72%	61%	60%	88%	77%	96%
84.7%	83%	91%	89%	87%	82%	85%	85%	86%	83%	90%	86%	81%	86%	88%	97%	94%	77%	68%	94%	67%	79%
87.1%	89%	93%	95%	93%	92%	83%	94%	87%	86%	97%	89%	87%	90%	82%	87%	92%	71%	70%	79%	82%	92%
87.5%		89%	98%	0%	82%	98%	82%	95%	87%	98%	98%	95%	95%	93%	92%	93%	93%	82%	90%	97%	92%
85.9%	88%	88%	87%	88%	85%	84%	92%	93%	86%	88%	88%	74%	85%	78%	89%	80%	79%	87%	81%	94%	89%
77.8%	76%	82%	71%	74%	74%	61%	83%	84%	77%	86%	78%	84%	75%	83%	88%	82%	71%	72%	81%		73%
67.9%		87%	69%	70%	56%	74%	70%	46%	59%	63%	88%	71%	70%	74%	67%	67%	59%	65%	70%	67%	66%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.