	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4
Score	1st 84.6%	7th 82.1%	5th 82.3%	2nd 83.0%	13th 78.3%	21st 74.2%	12th 79.7%	6th 82.1%	9th 80.7%	8th 81.2%	10th 80.4%	17th 77.4%	11th 80.4%	20th 75.2%	4th 82.5%	3rd 82.7%	16th 77.7%	19th 75.6%	14th 78.2%	18th 77.2%	15th 77.9%
82.7%	82%	88%	72%	80%	68%	77%	77%	82%	89%	81%	87%	94%	88%	85%	79%	85%	79%	92%	87%	82%	82%
75.5%	75%	71%	69%	85%	37%	86%	71%	74%	64%	79%	90%	90%	81%	92%	73%	72%	71%	65%	90%	81%	69%
70.0%	78%	67%	79%	65%	65%	62%	70%	77%	65%	75%	76%	70%	70%	67%	65%	72%	72%	74%	62%	70%	70%
86.7%	94%	84%	92%	90%	88%	76%	87%	89%	88%	89%	89%	89%	90%	80%	89%	84%	71%	89%	85%	83%	95%
88.8%	91%	91%	82%	91%	84%	82%	87%	85%	89%	92%	91%	92%	95%	97%	92%	98%	93%	80%	86%	74%	92%
83.8%	85%	90%	85%	89%	90%	93%	82%	93%	86%	86%	85%	83%	77%	76%	78%	83%	78%	85%	79%	74%	82%
87.1%	88%	88%	90%	88%	85%	87%	83%	89%	85%	88%	86%	84%	86%	91%	89%	91%	90%	89%	85%		80%
74.4%	79%	72%	66%	74%	76%	49%	73%	88%	80%	77%	69%	76%	75%	63%	76%	82%	89%	84%	65%	76%	74%
75.2%	78%	70%	70%	70%	68%	59%	68%	68%	78%	77%	77%	73%	75%	69%	80%	80%	88%	70%	68%	97%	97%
87.6%	89%	89%	91%	92%	89%	94%	83%	91%	91%	90%	82%	89%	90%	89%	92%	93%	56%	76%	89%	89%	95%
80.1%	87%	90%	93%	79%	66%	91%	91%	92%	84%	73%	87%	91%	73%	75%	80%	69%	65%	47%	90%	87%	73%
82.1%	92%	82%	82%	90%	87%	84%	82%	88%	89%	74%	79%	87%	66%	74%	82%	83%	81%	74%	87%	79%
81.3%	77%	83%	90%	91%	90%	85%	78%	78%	78%	86%	91%	82%	84%	90%	81%	75%	66%	77%	82%	72%	72%
84.2%	82%	84%	81%	85%	87%	84%	80%	89%	89%	85%	86%	76%	86%	75%	87%	87%	88%	86%	87%	88%	76%
83.3%	86%	83%	87%	87%	84%	78%	84%	87%	85%	83%	86%	87%	86%	77%	83%	88%	86%	69%	76%	85%	82%
77.0%	82%	80%	81%	83%	76%	63%	76%	85%	77%	77%	70%	70%	82%	67%	84%	85%	77%	74%	72%	84%	73%
62.0%	73%	74%	78%	75%	66%	49%	69%	58%	66%	60%	62%	57%	56%	57%	69%	75%	43%	38%	65%	53%	60%
67.7%	78%	70%	67%	75%	66%	52%	61%	79%	69%	64%	58%	58%	73%	45%	73%	72%	71%	79%	72%		71%
67.9%	72%	58%	77%	62%	74%	50%	67%	66%	72%	82%	65%	47%	78%	66%	77%	81%	66%	73%	55%	73%	65%
86.1%	95%	91%	93%	88%	88%	80%	92%	80%	80%	95%	80%	89%	91%	78%	96%	91%	81%	76%	80%	83%	81%
84.8%	91%	87%	81%	85%	93%	65%	91%	93%	90%	85%	84%	80%	93%	79%	92%	89%	93%	87%	75%	69%	78%
82.4%	86%	86%	88%	83%	94%	74%	84%	87%	86%	84%	78%	87%	85%	77%	84%	89%	84%	78%	73%	66%	77%
76.7%	80%	81%	75%	75%	81%	77%	84%	75%	71%	83%	81%	67%	71%	74%	86%	81%	77%	67%	80%	69%	76%
85.6%	88%	88%	86%	91%	93%	83%	80%	85%	83%	87%	89%	89%	83%	95%	85%	90%	78%	82%	87%	78%	78%
81.7%	82%	82%	81%	82%	85%	80%	85%	85%	84%	85%	85%	77%	83%	70%	83%	86%	83%	89%	82%	81%	65%
74.3%	72%	75%	74%	74%	79%	74%	70%	67%	69%	77%	80%	79%	75%	81%	67%	81%	80%	74%	78%	73%	61%
75.1%	86%	76%	76%	82%	83%	60%	71%	83%	76%	79%	62%	70%	80%	60%	82%	80%	70%	77%	77%	73%	74%
78.5%	89%	89%	76%	76%	80%	55%	81%	93%	90%	77%	78%	58%	77%	58%	80%	84%	82%	84%	68%	85%	88%
74.7%	83%	86%	87%	89%	67%	70%	82%	74%	75%	69%	67%	67%	68%	66%	78%	78%	69%	72%	78%	71%	73%
74.9%	80%	74%	81%	84%	83%	67%	63%	88%	77%	70%	72%	67%	76%	59%	77%	76%	71%	91%	79%	64%	73%
85.7%	90%	86%	88%	91%	89%	89%	81%	83%	83%	85%	93%	79%	85%	86%	93%	89%	86%	71%	85%	74%	94%
90.1%	82%	93%	81%	95%	95%	99%	91%	81%	95%	85%	84%	91%	91%	93%	95%	88%	88%	86%	99%	91%	90%
58.6%	66%	56%	67%	54%	54%	51%	58%	67%	54%	63%	64%	58%	58%	56%	54%	61%	61%	62%	51%	58%	58%
81.0%	90%	82%	86%	86%	57%	72%	79%	87%	85%	86%	77%	78%	80%	77%	87%	83%	86%	86%	77%	78%	83%
70.3%	73%	82%	75%	78%	49%	73%	69%	58%	64%	70%	69%	68%	73%	69%	74%	67%	67%	73%	84%	67%	74%
81.3%	92%	89%	93%	92%	73%	73%	88%	93%	84%	91%	83%	58%	87%	68%	82%	78%	80%	65%	74%	85%	79%
82.8%	87%	90%	87%	87%	87%	77%	90%	86%	89%	85%	81%	81%	88%	80%	85%	84%	78%	79%	76%	80%	61%
86.1%	92%	88%	99%	96%	89%	98%	94%	88%	92%	93%	98%	72%	95%	90%	89%	90%	79%	61%	90%	58%	58%
85.4%	95%	87%	94%	89%	91%	71%	89%	94%	87%	91%	81%	87%	86%	68%	97%	85%	88%	78%	70%	73%	92%
91.6%	100%	89%	100%	87%	87%	83%	91%	100%	87%	96%	97%	91%	91%	89%	87%	94%	94%	95%	83%	91%	91%
80.1%	92%	90%	77%	87%	69%	63%	94%	89%	92%	83%	88%	65%	80%	60%	94%	92%	75%	35%	67%	95%	96%
85.8%	93%	88%	84%	84%	83%	76%	88%	83%	82%	82%	84%	94%	86%	96%	91%	88%	83%	83%	86%	82%	86%
75.6%	84%	81%	77%	82%	70%	81%	65%	55%	70%	72%	88%	80%	66%	70%	82%	78%	76%	79%	81%	75%	76%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.