	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	1st 83.4%	2nd 82.7%	9th 80.9%	5th 81.8%	20th 76.2%	21st 75.1%	12th 79.8%	6th 81.3%	10th 80.7%	7th 81.3%	11th 79.8%	16th 77.2%	8th 81.1%	19th 76.3%	4th 82.0%	3rd 82.1%	14th 78.0%	18th 76.7%	13th 78.3%	17th 77.2%	15th 77.7%
79.9%	86%	86%	73%	79%	79%	68%	72%	84%	82%	77%	83%	76%	83%	83%	81%	78%	82%	87%	76%	83%	79%
81.0%	91%	73%	84%	88%	62%	85%	88%	86%	76%	85%	80%	81%	79%	80%	81%	85%	78%	78%	81%	76%	85%
65.2%	67%	66%	59%	59%	59%	69%	61%	67%	59%	70%	72%	72%	67%	64%	68%	67%	67%	59%	58%	78%	61%
85.5%	89%	78%	89%	89%	87%	76%	90%	85%	90%	85%	86%	88%	85%	75%	90%	90%	85%	80%	83%	87%	89%
89.7%	87%	90%	89%	89%	82%	89%	95%	94%	85%	95%	99%	93%	96%	96%	96%	91%	90%	82%	92%	77%	77%
84.2%	91%	94%	91%	93%	96%	86%	87%	88%	81%	80%	88%	71%	81%	70%	87%	87%	70%	90%	83%	65%	89%
86.8%	85%	88%	84%	85%	80%	92%	83%	86%	87%	88%	86%	85%	91%	89%	92%	90%	84%	88%	83%	87%	90%
80.2%	84%	83%	71%	79%	70%	56%	74%	92%	85%	81%	75%	83%	88%	83%	90%	95%	87%	91%	71%	74%	73%
89.2%	92%	90%	88%	88%	87%	78%	89%	82%	93%	97%	98%	89%	90%	95%	84%	90%	94%	83%	98%	84%	84%
85.6%	94%	80%	92%	91%	88%	87%	87%	79%	83%	87%	83%	79%	85%	80%	85%	86%	86%	80%	88%	88%	89%
78.1%	88%	86%	86%	86%	75%	85%	85%	86%	81%	69%	74%	86%	66%	74%	67%	75%	70%	55%	88%	70%	88%
84.5%	83%	90%	88%	87%	86%	91%	83%	85%	85%	83%	88%	80%	85%	74%	84%	87%	89%	75%	85%	90%	76%
82.0%	80%	81%	78%	72%	74%	76%	82%	85%	84%	82%	87%	87%	85%	85%	84%	88%	83%	83%	81%	83%	83%
81.8%	80%	82%	86%	83%	91%	75%	83%	78%	85%	87%	78%	64%	84%	70%	90%	87%	81%	86%	83%	79%	86%
79.0%	75%	86%	81%	79%	75%	76%	85%	87%	88%	76%	79%	90%	86%	80%	70%	75%	81%	74%	83%	69%	64%
75.4%	80%	80%	81%	87%	84%	62%	70%	79%	78%	77%	73%	72%	77%	66%	75%	77%	82%	78%	72%	65%	69%
50.5%	57%	65%	56%	57%	42%	51%	54%	45%	50%	48%	56%	41%	44%	42%	61%	61%	38%	43%	53%	48%	48%
66.6%	74%	76%	69%	79%	62%	53%	60%	73%	70%	64%	61%	55%	74%	59%	71%	57%	66%	67%	65%	71%	72%
75.5%	82%	70%	85%	76%	46%	66%	75%	87%	86%	89%	71%	64%	88%	69%	77%	89%	83%	74%	67%	78%	64%
84.5%	87%	87%	89%	84%	83%	78%	86%	87%	83%	87%	80%	78%	93%	79%	86%	87%	84%	83%	88%	79%	86%
85.9%	88%	91%	85%	85%	88%	68%	90%	86%	89%	90%	90%	88%	89%	87%	89%	90%	76%	83%	82%	85%	85%
84.5%	86%	82%	80%	78%	79%	77%	86%	85%	90%	85%	77%	90%	90%	85%	89%	93%	93%	87%	82%	74%	87%
72.6%	72%	72%	74%	75%	75%	73%	75%	75%	74%	76%	73%	73%	70%	77%	71%	67%	72%	72%	71%	69%	68%
81.2%	87%	84%	84%	84%	84%	72%	82%	76%	83%	88%	87%	73%	81%	78%	84%	87%	77%	76%	80%	76%	82%
77.3%	77%	79%	78%	75%	82%	77%	74%	77%	77%	80%	79%	65%	79%	69%	74%	80%	81%	94%	80%	80%	67%
73.6%	76%	74%	74%	75%	78%	70%	69%	68%	68%	83%	75%	73%	77%	72%	81%	80%	69%	74%	73%	72%	65%
79.4%	84%	86%	81%	85%	80%	61%	73%	85%	83%	82%	66%	84%	85%	74%	85%	84%	87%	72%	77%	77%	77%
83.6%	90%	90%	80%	83%	92%	69%	83%	93%	88%	85%	83%	78%	76%	71%	94%	94%	83%	82%	68%	86%	87%
73.0%	88%	87%	83%	87%	69%	65%	74%	71%	76%	67%	69%	67%	66%	64%	77%	74%	68%	64%	77%	68%	73%
72.7%	81%	78%	76%	81%	77%	65%	63%	82%	82%	76%	77%	63%	74%	68%	76%	72%	75%	65%	72%	61%	62%
82.0%	86%	83%	82%	78%	80%	78%	84%	84%	85%	83%	84%	85%	88%	78%	80%	82%	80%	81%	80%	79%
94.0%	88%	94%	98%	98%	98%	91%	97%	93%	98%	90%	88%	88%	93%	97%	95%	93%	93%	84%	97%	100%	100%
63.0%	65%	63%	56%	56%	56%	66%	61%	64%	56%	67%	69%	69%	64%	61%	62%	65%	64%	72%	55%	75%	58%
84.8%	93%	81%	88%	89%	96%	78%	80%	84%	86%	87%	84%	78%	82%	81%	90%	89%	86%	86%	77%	84%	81%
72.7%	76%	81%	75%	80%	45%	78%	67%	67%	65%	70%	65%	79%	79%	85%	80%	67%	71%	73%	84%	70%	70%
78.4%	91%	88%	90%	93%	48%	79%	86%	83%	80%	87%	84%	76%	84%	72%	81%	78%	74%	47%	73%	70%	82%
73.3%	78%	80%	73%	74%	56%	71%	79%	82%	77%	73%	74%	79%	76%	67%	84%	79%	68%	62%	67%	68%	72%
87.9%	94%	89%	96%	95%	95%	98%	94%	95%	89%	90%	92%	72%	94%	85%	96%	87%	61%	70%	92%	77%	85%
85.0%	94%	92%	91%	89%	85%	72%	86%	94%	92%	86%	77%	74%	89%	69%	86%	93%	85%	86%	74%	82%	89%
81.4%	84%	82%	75%	75%	75%	86%	80%	83%	75%	86%	88%	88%	83%	80%	81%	85%	83%	75%	73%	95%	77%
81.8%	87%	85%	78%	83%	68%	79%	84%	86%	88%	87%	79%	70%	80%	71%	86%	88%	79%	89%	84%	81%	85%
87.1%	93%	90%	87%	93%	90%	74%	96%	90%	88%	93%	85%	90%	86%	89%	85%	86%	78%	75%	87%	87%	88%
78.6%	78%	92%	77%	75%	72%	84%	79%	57%	70%	76%	91%	85%	77%	86%	83%	77%	73%	91%	83%	72%	72%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.