	Claude 3.7 Sonnet	Claude Haiku 4.5	Claude Sonnet 4	Claude Sonnet 4.5	Gemini 2.5 Flash	Gemma 3 12b It	Llama 4 Maverick	Mistral Large 2411	Mistral Medium 3	GPT 4.1	GPT 4.1 Mini	GPT 4.1 Nano	GPT 4o	GPT 4o Mini	GPT 5	GPT 5.1	GPT OSS 120b	GPT OSS 20b	Qwen3 30b A3B Instruct 2507	Qwen3 32b	Grok 4.1 Fast
Score	1st 75.2%	3rd 73.8%	6th 73.0%	4th 73.6%	15th 68.3%	20th 64.6%	10th 71.9%	9th 72.3%	5th 73.2%	7th 72.4%	11th 71.2%	14th 68.6%	12th 71.1%	17th 66.5%	8th 72.4%	2nd 74.1%	13th 69.0%	16th 67.9%	18th 66.2%	19th 65.9%	21st 64.5%
75.5%	77%	85%	71%	75%	67%	69%	81%	75%	80%	78%	87%	59%	73%	74%	80%	82%	69%	82%	77%	82%	63%
74.8%	72%	87%	87%	73%	48%	77%	72%	81%	83%	73%	79%	83%	83%	83%	81%	80%	54%	54%	79%	80%	61%
76.4%	86%	72%	65%	81%	65%	80%	80%	75%	65%	80%	86%	86%	65%	82%	75%	83%	75%	82%	86%	60%	75%
64.3%	66%	62%	62%	67%	73%	61%	63%	62%	58%	67%	68%	73%	68%	41%	62%	69%	68%	62%	52%	73%	73%
79.6%	67%	92%	71%	82%	49%	66%	82%	87%	83%	100%	82%	69%	83%	89%	76%	87%	84%	93%	82%	92%	55%
79.0%	80%	78%	71%	80%	71%	86%	77%	86%	84%	77%	80%	73%	84%	77%	74%	77%	84%	88%	73%	73%	86%
76.5%	82%	76%	79%	79%	82%	78%	76%	78%	74%	89%	76%	74%	76%	77%	82%	80%	79%	70%	72%	54%	74%
80.8%	92%	92%	83%	77%	60%	55%	79%	92%	100%	72%	80%	68%	76%	68%	88%	92%	93%	92%	61%	87%	90%
84.9%	73%	90%	83%	79%	94%	68%	89%	89%	83%	83%	93%	93%	89%	83%	76%	81%	88%	98%	68%	93%	89%
76.4%	92%	77%	92%	83%	73%	73%	74%	62%	73%	73%	73%	73%	73%	73%	80%	78%	83%	66%	73%	80%	81%
81.9%	88%	86%	87%	86%	80%	83%	83%	83%	82%	86%	86%	88%	82%	80%	77%	82%	78%	80%	65%	81%	76%
60.0%	82%	57%	63%	67%	73%	59%	63%	61%	68%	60%	55%	65%	43%	47%	59%	68%	34%	60%	63%	59%	53%
68.3%	61%	84%	70%	72%	81%	74%	77%	64%	81%	67%	80%	60%	80%	81%	63%	60%	44%	61%	79%	48%	48%
85.6%	92%	92%	92%	78%	81%	76%	87%	92%	92%	82%	92%	80%	92%	80%	84%	94%	89%	82%	92%	82%	66%
70.4%	86%	70%	79%	86%	84%	58%	79%	86%	74%	70%	75%	68%	75%	54%	64%	68%	63%	65%	48%	58%	68%
59.3%	70%	65%	70%	60%	61%	45%	63%	67%	67%	61%	55%	49%	69%	53%	65%	61%	63%	56%	66%	49%	31%
56.4%	64%	64%	64%	64%	80%	48%	60%	38%	58%	52%	60%	46%	40%	42%	54%	70%	50%	48%	54%	74%	54%
73.3%	92%	77%	87%	86%	89%	44%	68%	76%	76%	76%	54%	70%	67%	61%	88%	68%	76%	70%	58%	74%	83%
50.4%	44%	42%	52%	40%	49%	43%	52%	65%	58%	62%	48%	22%	54%	53%	70%	70%	68%	37%	42%	44%	44%
73.5%	80%	72%	72%	77%	80%	75%	72%	74%	71%	72%	74%	74%	71%	74%	63%	75%	74%	74%	71%		76%
79.3%	84%	88%	88%	69%	82%	62%	82%	76%	86%	79%	90%	84%	86%	57%	85%	88%	86%	68%	63%	90%	73%
70.8%	64%	69%	67%	67%	47%	62%	82%	75%	83%	71%	69%	84%	81%	68%	66%	73%	76%	72%	69%	82%	60%
69.0%	67%	68%	65%	65%	61%	81%	82%	87%	67%	63%	67%	63%	79%	80%	70%	68%	73%	53%	68%	68%	53%
66.5%	60%	76%	62%	60%	57%	85%	66%	60%	74%	74%	83%	61%	74%	81%	66%	57%	65%	62%	78%	48%	48%
61.5%	64%	65%	61%	61%	49%	63%	65%	61%	62%	62%	62%	64%	67%	61%	55%	63%	66%	58%	65%	62%	55%
54.6%	53%	57%	48%	47%	42%	58%	51%	58%	68%	57%	48%	77%	59%	71%	40%	55%	50%	71%	63%	53%	21%
62.7%	69%	69%	78%	69%	66%	42%	62%	71%	71%	62%	51%	53%	67%	56%	69%	67%	66%	71%	60%	62%	35%
54.6%	69%	58%	52%	74%	87%	34%	53%	63%	63%	58%	44%	33%	58%	33%	65%	62%	51%	49%	32%	58%	51%
67.1%	80%	74%	80%	76%	82%	55%	67%	63%	74%	59%	59%	82%	53%	53%	73%	72%	52%	63%	59%	71%	63%
75.3%	80%	68%	82%	85%	54%	64%	65%	82%	73%	82%	82%	82%	80%	66%	80%	81%	93%	68%	92%	60%	62%
74.8%	93%	81%	86%	86%	82%	74%	82%	81%	76%	75%	61%	68%	76%	60%	87%	79%	72%	64%	53%	68%	67%
76.5%	67%	82%	89%	67%	89%	73%	73%	79%	89%	73%	67%	67%	89%	72%	79%	70%	79%	67%	67%	89%	79%
54.0%	63%	50%	44%	63%	44%	58%	58%	53%	44%	58%	63%	63%	44%	59%	53%	60%	53%	63%	63%	26%	53%
76.6%	82%	79%	82%	82%	69%	74%	77%	77%	79%	76%	74%	74%	74%	74%	82%	80%	77%	79%	65%	74%	79%
62.4%	65%	73%	67%	65%	26%	74%	55%	46%	63%	71%	60%	64%	66%	60%	67%	64%	66%	56%	72%	59%	71%
76.3%	86%	76%	73%	93%	57%	63%	79%	79%	79%	100%	79%	69%	79%	56%	86%	80%	79%	80%	59%	69%	82%
70.0%	79%	78%	76%	79%	78%	56%	78%	79%	71%	73%	72%	66%	71%	70%	67%	72%	68%	59%	65%	57%	57%
83.0%	78%	87%	85%	89%	86%	72%	77%	86%	84%	84%	93%	84%	84%	88%	86%	89%	75%	79%	86%	82%	69%
58.8%	68%	60%	72%	66%	53%	53%	64%	68%	61%	66%	62%	44%	66%	45%	73%	73%	41%	48%	43%	45%	64%
89.8%	100%	85%	78%	100%	78%	94%	94%	89%	78%	94%	100%	100%	78%	95%	95%	97%	89%	95%	100%	57%	89%
65.2%	74%	74%	68%	68%	77%	61%	77%	77%	71%	68%	58%	63%	68%	52%	77%	82%	54%	57%	43%	29%	72%
56.5%	60%	62%	54%	60%	64%	40%	60%	50%	52%	60%	53%	62%	54%	58%	60%	60%	55%	58%	54%	53%	58%
69.5%	82%	74%	80%	82%	66%	63%	67%	56%	70%	68%	82%	70%	63%	73%	70%	70%	64%	61%	67%	64%	67%

Model Similarity Dendrogram

Hierarchical clustering of models based on response similarity. Models grouped closer are more similar.